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cultural literacy 21 Flashcards

1
Q

air quality index

A

EPA index used to measure intensity of air pollutants

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2
Q

2 divisions of earth’s atmosphere according to how evenly gases are distributed

A

homosphere, heterosphere

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3
Q

division of earth’s atmosphere by altitude (from lowest to highest)

A

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

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4
Q

boundary between two atmospheric levels

A

-pause (tropopause, e.g.)

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5
Q

troposphere

A

where life and weather are concentrated (up to 11 miles)

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6
Q

stratosphere

A

includes ozonesphere (11 to 30 miles)

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7
Q

mesosphere

A

airglow and ozone band (31 to 50 miles)

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8
Q

ionosphere

A

another name for mesosphere

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9
Q

thermosphere

A

50 to 250 miles

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10
Q

exosphere

A

250 to 40,000 miles

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11
Q

magnetosphere

A

another name for exosphere

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12
Q

division of earth’s atmosphere according to absorption of radio waves

A

D-layer/D-region, E-layer/E-region, F-layer/F-region

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13
Q

D-layer

A

absorbs energy of short-wave radio waves reflected by other layers

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14
Q

E-layer

A

during the day, reflects radio waves

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15
Q

F-layer

A

reflects radio waves of up to 50 Mhz

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16
Q

Kennelly-Heaviside layer

A

another name for E-layer of atmosphere

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17
Q

Appleton layer

A

another name for F-layer of atmosphere

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18
Q

four winds of Greek mythology

A

Boreas (north), Notus (south), Eurus (east), Zephyr (west)

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19
Q

four in-between directions of Greek mythology

A

Euroauster (southeast), Afer (southwest), Caurus (northwest), Euroclydon (northeast)

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20
Q

Veryovkina Cave (in the country of Georgia)

A

deepest cave in the world

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21
Q

largest city in the world

A

Tokyo

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22
Q

largest city in India

A

Delhi

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23
Q

largest city in Western Hemisphere

A

Sao Paolo

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24
Q

largest city in China

A

Shanghai

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25
Q

largest city in Africa

A

Cairo

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26
Q

10 largest U.S. cities (in order)

A

New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Phoenix, Philadelphia, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, Jacksonville (FL)

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27
Q

largest city in Europe

A

Paris

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28
Q

largest city in Russia

A

Moscow

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29
Q

largest desert in the world

A

Sahara Desert (Africa)

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30
Q

Great Australian Desert

A

desert in Australia

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31
Q

desert in Arabia

A

Arabian Desert

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32
Q

largest desert in Asia

A

Gobi Desert

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33
Q

largest desert in southern Africa

A

Kalahari Desert

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34
Q

largest desert in North America

A

Great Basin Desert

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35
Q

largest desert in Mexico

A

Chihuahuan Desert

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36
Q

relation of Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert

A

Mojave Desert is smaller desert located to the south of the Great Basin Desert

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37
Q

largest continents (by area)

A

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia

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38
Q

largest continents (by population)

A

Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Australia

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39
Q

deepest depression in the world (and location)

A

Dead Sea (Jordan and Israel)

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40
Q

deepest depression in the United States (and state)

A

Death Valley (California)

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41
Q

Mercalli scale

A

qualitative scale for measuring intensity of earthquakes

42
Q

aeronomy

A

study of earth’s and other planets’ atmospheres

43
Q

meteorology

A

study of the atmosphere and its phenomena

44
Q

climatology

A

study of the physical state of the atmosphere

45
Q

astrogeology

A

application of geology, geochemistry, geophysics to planets and moons

46
Q

geochronology

A

dating of events in earth’s history

47
Q

geophysics

A

physics of the earth and its environment

48
Q

geodesy

A

study of size, shape, gravitational field, etc., of the earth

49
Q

paleontology

A

study of life as recorded in fossils

50
Q

micropaleontology

A

study of the fossils of microorganisms

51
Q

EPA index used to measure intensity of air pollutions

A

air quality index

52
Q

homosphere, heterosphere

A

2 divisions of earth’s atmosphere according to how evenly gases are distributed

53
Q

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

A

division of earth’s atmosphere by altitude (from lowest to highest)

54
Q

-pause (troposphere, e.g.)

A

boundary between two atmospheric levels

55
Q

where life and weather are concentrated (up to 11 miles)

A

troposphere

56
Q

includes ozonesphere (11 to 30 miles)

A

stratosphere

57
Q

airglow and ozone band (31 to 50 miles)

A

mesosphere

58
Q

another name for mesosphere

A

ionosphere

59
Q

50 to 250 miles

A

thermosphere

60
Q

250 to 40,000 miles

61
Q

another name for exosphere

A

magnetosphere

62
Q

D-layer/D-region, E-layer/E-region, F-layer/F-region

A

division of earth’s atmosphere according to absorption of radio waves

63
Q

absorbs energy of short-wave radio waves reflected by other layers

64
Q

during the day, reflects radio waves

65
Q

reflects radio waves of up to 50 Mhz

66
Q

another name for E-layer of atmosphere

A

Kennelly-Heaviside layer

67
Q

another name for F-layer of atmosphere

A

Appleton layer

68
Q

Boreas (north), Notus (south), Eurus (east), Zephyr (west)

A

four winds of Greek mythology

69
Q

Euroauster (southeast), Afer (southwest), Caurus (northwest), Euroclydon (northeast)

A

four in-between directions of Greek mythology

70
Q

deepest cave in the world

A

Veryovkina Cave (in the country of Georgia)

71
Q

Tokyo

A

largest city in the world

72
Q

Delhi

A

largest city in India

73
Q

Sao Paolo

A

largest city in Western Hemisphere

74
Q

Shanghai

A

largest city in China

75
Q

Cairo

A

largest city in Africa

76
Q

New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Phoenix, Philadelphia, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, Jacksonville (FL)

A

10 largest U.S. cities (in order)

77
Q

Paris

A

largest city in Europe

78
Q

Moscow

A

largest city in Russia

79
Q

Sahara Desert (Africa)

A

largest desert in the world

80
Q

desert in Australia

A

Great Australian Desert

81
Q

Arabian Desert

A

desert in Arabia

82
Q

Gobi Desert

A

largest desert in Asia

83
Q

Kalahari Desert

A

largest desert in southern Africa

84
Q

Great Basin Desert

A

largest desert in North America

85
Q

Chihuahuan Desert

A

largest desert in Mexico

86
Q

Mojave Desert is smaller desert located to the south of the Great Basin Desert

A

relation of Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert

87
Q

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia

A

largest continents (by area)

88
Q

Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, North America, Australia

A

largest continents (by population)

89
Q

Dead Sea (Jordan and Israel)

A

deepest depression in the world (and location)

90
Q

Death Valley (California)

A

deepest depression in the United States (and state)

91
Q

qualitative scale for measuring intensity of earthquakes

A

Mercalli scale

92
Q

study of earth’s and other planets’ atmospheres

93
Q

study of the atmosphere and its phenomena

A

meteorology

94
Q

study of the physical state of the atmosphere

A

climatology

95
Q

application of geology, geochemistry, geophysics to planets and moons

A

astrogeology

96
Q

dating of events in earth’s history

A

geochronology

97
Q

physics of the earth and its environment

A

geophysics

98
Q

study of size, shape, gravitational field, etc., of the earth

99
Q

study of life as recorded in fossils

A

paleontology

100
Q

study of the fossils of microorganisms

A

micropaleontology

cultural literacy (44 decks)

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