cultural literacy 36 Flashcards

1
Q

ponce

A

pansy; campily effeminate young man

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2
Q

biddable

A

docile, obedient

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3
Q

codpiece

A

(15th and 16th the crotch portion of a man’s tights or breeches; (obsl.) penis

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4
Q

corker

A

someone or something astonishing or excellent

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5
Q

totty

A

beautiful women collectively; an individual beautiful woman

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6
Q

“Now cracks a noble heart. Good-night, sweet prince;
And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest. ”

A

Horatio making a pronouncement on Hamlet’s death at the end of Hamlet

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7
Q

Gammer Gurton’s Needle

A

a bufoonish comedy of the 16th century, authorship uncertain but often attributed to John Still

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8
Q

“getting a first”

A

achieving a First Class Honours Degree at a British University

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9
Q

First Class Honours Degree

A

the highest academic distinction you can receive on an undergraduate degree in the UK, typically requiring an average of 70% or higher across your studies; rough equivalent of graduating with honors in the U.S.

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10
Q

IRT

A

Interborough Rapid Transit company, the division of NY Subway system with numbered lines

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11
Q

Amiri Baraka

A

a.k.a. Leroi Jones, African-American poet

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12
Q

“They make a desert and call it peace.”

A

Tacitus on the militarism of empires

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13
Q

hustings

A

literally the spots from which speeches are made and so, by extension, the political campaign trail

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14
Q

pylon

A

tall post or tower holding up wires

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15
Q

in sb’s wheelhouse

A

in line with sb’s interests, sb’s cup of tea

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16
Q

Nakatomi Plaza

A

the fictional name given to the actual building 2121 Avenue of the Stars

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17
Q

Fox Plaza

A

former name of 2121 Avenue of the Stars

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18
Q

completionist

A

a video game player who attempts to do everything that is possible in a game

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19
Q

two administrative divisions in France below the level of entire nation

A

region, department

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20
Q

arondissement, canton, commune

A

three ways of dividing a department (in France) in different contexts

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21
Q

arondissement

A

governmental division of Department (in France)

22
Q

canton

A

division of region (in France) for elections)

23
Q

commune

A

historical divisions of France that do not cover all the territory

24
Q

associated commune

A

in France, an administrative unit that allows for the maintenance of historically independent institutions within a commune

25
Q

municipal arondissement

A

subdivision of a commune in big cities

26
Q

SVR

A

Russian Foreign Intelligence Service

27
Q

Cameo

A

an app that allows you to buy interaction with celebrities

28
Q

Christopher Mintz-Plasse

A

actor who played McLovin in Superbad

29
Q

Dua Lipa

A

Albanian-British singer

30
Q

shmoo

A

mythical creature in Li’l Abner

31
Q

Sadie Hawkins

A

character invented by Al Capp (for whom the “Sadie Hawkins” dance is named)

32
Q

shmoo (economics)

A

in contrast to a “widget”, a material good that reproduces itself and is captured or bred as an economic activity

33
Q

shmoo (biology)

A

hypothetical species whose individuals would be so poorly adapted as to falsify the theory of natural selection

34
Q

Yeshivish

A

sociolect of English spoken by Yeshiva students

35
Q

Pogo

A

comic strip by Walt Kelly set in Okefenokee Swamp

36
Q

Bloom County

A

comic strip by Berkeley Breathed featuring the character Opus

37
Q

Seymour Hersh

A

New Yorker investigative journalist who exposed the My Lai massacre and its cover-up

38
Q

Bill the Cat

A

frazzled-looking cat in Bloom County

39
Q

Montagnards

A

highland-dwelling ethnic group in Vietnam who helped the Americans

40
Q

Audrey Meadows

A

actress portraying Alice on the TV show The Honeymooners

41
Q

shadow banning

A

banning sb from Internet in such a way that they are unaware of being banned

42
Q

“not worth the candle”

A

not worth the effort

43
Q

to cosset

A

to pamper, coddle

44
Q

Escobedo v. Illinois

A

1964 U.S. Supreme Court decision that ruled that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations

45
Q

Mallory v. U.S.

A

1957 Supreme Court decision that forbade lengthy interrogations before arraignment (superseded by broader protections under the Miranda rules)

46
Q

gut abgehangen

A

well-established (Ger.)

47
Q

der Ableger

A

spinoff (Ger.)

48
Q

“how the sausage is made”

A

an unsavory or murky process usually hidden from the public

49
Q

FSB

A

Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

50
Q

MI5

A

UK domestic intelligence agency (M, i, 5)