cultural literacy 24 Flashcards

1
Q

George Kennan’s argument regarding Soviet Union

A

the Soviet regime was inherently expansionist and its influence had to be contained

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2
Q

“The Wise Men”

A

group of foreign policy elders during and immediately after WWII, included George Kennan and Hans Morgenthau

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3
Q

James Burnham

A

American philosopher and political theorist who switched from Trotskyism to the political right

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4
Q

The Managerial Revolution

A

1941 analysis of modern states and bureaucracies by James Burnham

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5
Q

Hans Morgenthau

A

German-born American jurist and political scientist, major figure in the study of international relations after WWII

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6
Q

Politics Among Nations

A

Morgenthau’s book on international relations, which became widely adopted as a textbook in U.S. universities

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7
Q

Maurice-Edgar Coindreau

A

French literary critic and translator of fiction, introduced many canonical American authors of the 20th century to the French-speaking public

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8
Q

Erskine Caldwell

A

American novelist and short story writer who focused on poverty, racism and social problems in the Southern U.S.

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9
Q

Booth Tarkington

A

American novelist and dramatist from Indiana, often cited as an example of an author who achieved great acclaim when alive but whose reputation and influence did not survive his death

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10
Q

Philip Rieff

A

American sociologist and cultural critic, husband of Susan Sontag, author of several books on Freud and his legacy

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11
Q

The Mind of the Moralist (1959), The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith after Freud (1966)

A

two works (with dates) of Philip Rieff

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12
Q

Alfred Kazin

A

American writer and literary critic who wrote often about the immigrant experience in early 20th c. America

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13
Q

A Walker in the City (1951), Starting Out in the Thirties (1965), New York Jew (1978)

A

trilogy of memoirs (with dates) by Alfred Kazin

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14
Q

Robert Giroux

A

American book editor and publisher

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15
Q

David Riesman

A

American sociologist and social critic

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16
Q

The Lonely Crowd

A

1950 critique of American society by David Riesman

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17
Q

Lionel Trilling

A

American literary critic and writer, member of the New York Intellectuals and frequent contributor to the Partisan Review

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18
Q

The Liberal Imagination

A

1950 collection of essays by Lionel Trilling

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19
Q

Carl Friedrich

A

20th c. German-American professor and political theorist of constitutionalism, one of the most influential scholars of totalitarianism

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20
Q

Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy

A

analysis of totalitarianism authored by Carl Friedrich along with his student Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1956

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21
Q

Leo Löwenthal

A

German sociologist and philosopher associated with the Frankfurt School

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22
Q

Clement Greenberg

A

20th c. American art critic closely associated with abstrackt expressionism and Jackson Pollock

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23
Q

Van Wyck Brooks

A

American literary critic, biographer, and historian

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24
Q

Makers and Finders

A

a series of studies by Van Wyck Brooks chronicling the development of American literature during the long 19th century

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25
Q

Louise Bogan

A

20th c. American poet and poetry critic

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26
Q

Delmore Schwartz

A

Jewish American poet and short story writer; poetry was characterized by philosophical themes and a deep, meditative style

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27
Q

Cyril Connolly

A

English literary critic and writer and editor of the literary magazine Horizon

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28
Q

Enemies of Promise

A

1938 work by Cyril Connolly which combined literary criticism with an autobiographical exploration of his perceived failure as an author of fiction

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29
Q

“Linus and Lucy”

A

most recognizable Peanuts Christmas song, composed and performed by Vince Guaraldi

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30
Q

ratings (Ger.)

A

die Quote

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31
Q

TV hit (Ger.)

A

der Quotenkracher

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32
Q

boy (Shelta)

A

sublick

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33
Q

girl (Shelta)

A

lackeen

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34
Q

two other names for Shelta

A

Gammon, the Cant

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35
Q

man (Shelta)

A

feen

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36
Q

woman (Shelta)

A

beoir (“byor”)

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37
Q

priest (Shelta)

A

coonick

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38
Q

clothes (Shelta)

A

tugs

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39
Q

shoes (Shelta)

A

gilimors

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40
Q

eyes (Shelta)

A

ogalers

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41
Q

hair/head (Shelta)

A

nuck (“nyuke”)

42
Q

house (Shelta)

A

keen

43
Q

tea (Shelta)

A

weed

44
Q

food (Shelta)

A

peck

45
Q

bread (Shelta)

A

dura

46
Q

money (Shelta)

A

grade

47
Q

horse (Shelta)

A

curra

48
Q

dog (Shelta)

A

comra

49
Q

embarrassed (Shelta)

A

taken

50
Q

das RKI

A

das Robert Koch Institut, a government-affiliated research institute for diseases in Germany

51
Q

the Soviet regime was inherently expansionist and its influence had to be contained

A

George Kennan’s argument regarding Soviet Union

52
Q

group of foreign policy elders during and immediately after WWII, included George Kennan and Hans Morgenthau

A

“The Wise Men”

53
Q

American philosopher and political theorist who switched from Trotskyism to the political right

A

James Burnham

54
Q

1941 analysis of modern states and bureaucracies by James Burnham

A

The Managerial Revolution

55
Q

German-born American jurist and political scientist, major figure in the study of international relations after WWII

A

Hans Morgenthau

56
Q

Morgenthau’s book on international relations, which became widely adopted as a textbook in U.S. universities

A

Politics Among Nations

57
Q

French literary critic and translator of fiction, introduced many canonical American authors of the 20th century to the French-speaking public

A

Maurice-Edgar Coindreau

58
Q

American novelist and short story writer who focused on poverty, racism and social problems in the Southern U.S.

A

Erskine Caldwell

59
Q

American novelist and dramatist from Indiana, often cited as an example of an author who achieved great acclaim when alive but whose reputation and influence did not survive his death

A

Booth Tarkington

60
Q

American sociologist and cultural critic, husband of Susan Sontag, author of several books on Freud and his legacy

A

Philip Rieff

61
Q

two works (with dates) of Philip Rieff

A

The Mind of the Moralist (1959), The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith after Freud (1966)

62
Q

American writer and literary critic who wrote often about the immigrant experience in early 20th c. America

A

Alfred Kazin

63
Q

trilogy of memoirs (with dates) by Alfred Kazin

A

A Walker in the City (1951), Starting Out in the Thirties (1965), New York Jew (1978)

64
Q

American book editor and publisher

A

Robert Giroux

65
Q

American sociologist and social critic

A

David Riesman

66
Q

1950 critique of American society by David Riesman

A

The Lonely Crowd

67
Q

American literary critic and writer, member of the New York Intellectuals and frequent contributor to the Partisan Review

A

Lionel Trilling

68
Q

1950 collection of essays by Lionel Trilling

A

The Liberal Imagination

69
Q

20th c. German-American professor and political theorist of constitutionalism, one of the most influential scholars of totalitarianism

A

Carl Friedrich

70
Q

analysis of totalitarianism authored by Carl Friedrich along with his student Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1956

A

Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy

71
Q

German sociologist and philosopher associated with the Frankfurt School

A

Leo Löwenthal

72
Q

20th c. American art critic closely associated with abstrackt expressionism and Jackson Pollock

A

Clement Greenberg

73
Q

American literary critic, biographer, and historian

A

Van Wyck Brooks

74
Q

a series of studies by Van Wyck Brooks chronicling the development of American literature during the long 19th century

A

Makers and Finders

75
Q

20th c. American poet and poetry critic

A

Louise Bogan

76
Q

Jewish American poet and short story writer; poetry was characterized by philosophical themes and a deep, meditative style

A

Delmore Schwartz

77
Q

English literary critic and writer and editor of the literary magazine Horizon

A

Cyril Connolly

78
Q

1938 work by Cyril Connolly which combined literary criticism with an autobiographical exploration of his perceived failure as an author of fiction

A

Enemies of Promise

79
Q

most recognizable Peanuts Christmas song, composed and performed by Vince Guaraldi

A

“Linus and Lucy”

80
Q

die Quote

A

ratings (Ger.)

81
Q

der Quotenkracher

A

TV hit (Ger.)

82
Q

sublick

A

boy (Shelta)

83
Q

lackeen

A

girl (Shelta)

84
Q

Gammon, the Cant

A

two other names for Shelta

85
Q

feen

A

man (Shelta)

86
Q

beoir (“byor”)

A

woman (Shelta)

87
Q

coonick

A

priest (Shelta)

88
Q

tugs

A

clothes (Shelta)

89
Q

gilimors

A

shoes (Shelta)

90
Q

ogalers

A

eyes (Shelta)

91
Q

nuck (“nyuke”)

A

hair/head (Shelta)

92
Q

keen

A

house (Shelta)

93
Q

weed

A

tea (Shelta)

94
Q

peck

A

food (Shelta)

95
Q

dura

A

bread (Shelta)

96
Q

grade

A

money (Shelta)

97
Q

curra

A

horse (Shelta)

98
Q

comra

A

dog (Shelta)

99
Q

taken

A

embarrassed (Shelta)

100
Q

das Robert Koch Institut, a government-affiliated research institute for diseases in Germany

A

das RKI