cultural literacy 33 Flashcards

1
Q

oology

A

branch of ornithology styduing bird eggs, nests and breeding behavior

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2
Q

to plumb

A

to measure the depths of

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3
Q

enterology

A

branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the intestines; the type of contortion in which the performer squeezes their body into a space apparently too small to contain their body

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4
Q

“body packing”

A

another term for enterology (contortion)

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5
Q

piem

A

a poem that represents π in such a way that the length of each word represents a digit

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6
Q

piphilology

A

the creation and use of mnemonic techniques to remember the many digits of the mathematical constant π

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7
Q

ingenue

A

naive, innocent girl or young woman

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8
Q

autology

A

lexical phenomenon in which the lexical form of a word exemplifies the concept named by the word

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9
Q

heterology

A

lexical phenomenon in which the lexical form of a word does not exemplify the concept named by the word

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10
Q

O’Neill cylinder

A

large habitable colony in space consisting of two counter-rotating cylinders

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11
Q

O’Neill colony

A

another name for an O’Neill cylinder

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12
Q

The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space

A

1975 work by Gerard K. O’Neill, in which he first proposed the idea of the O’Neill cylinder

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13
Q

percentage of Americans who identify as transgender

A

between 0.5 and 1.5%

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14
Q

percentage of Americans who are Jewish

A

2.4%

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15
Q

percentage of Americans who are black

A

13.6%

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16
Q

percentage of Americans who are Hispanic

A

19.1%

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17
Q

percentage of Americans who are Muslim

A

1.3%p

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18
Q

percentage of Americans who are LGBT

A

7.1%

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19
Q

percentage of Americans who are gay or lesbian

A

around 5%

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20
Q

percentage of Americans who live in New York City

A

around 2%

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21
Q

Alexander William Doniphan

A

attorney, politician and soldier from Missouri best known for preventing the execution of Joseph Smith in 1838 at the end of the Mormon War

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22
Q

Chisinau

A

capital of Moldova

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23
Q

Conakry

A

capital of Guinea

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24
Q

Libreville

A

capital of Gabon

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25
Q

Malé

A

capital of the Maldives

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26
Q

Niamey

A

capital of Niger

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27
Q

Port Moresby

A

capital of Papua New Guinea

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28
Q

Juba

A

capital of South Sudan

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29
Q

The Great Belt Bridge

A

the combination of rain and automobile bridges and tunnel linking the Danish islands of Zealand, Sprogø, and Fyn

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30
Q

Zealand

A

the Danish island on which the city of Copenhagen is located

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31
Q

year in which the Great Belt Bridge opened

A

1997

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32
Q

how was the Great Belt traversed before the opening of the Great Belt Bridge in 1997

A

by ferry

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33
Q

Amager

A

smaller Danish island just off SE coast of Zealand, contains part of Copenhagen, including the airport

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34
Q

Öresund Bridge

A

combined railway and motorway cable bridge across the Öresund Strait connecting Swedish mainland and Danish island Peberholm

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35
Q

Drogden Tunnel

A

tunnel connecting the Danish island of Peberholm with the island of Amager, thus completing the connection over the Öresund Strait between Sweden and Denmark

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36
Q

the designation “Calico” for cats

A

refers to a type (not breed) of female cats of 3 colors

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37
Q

creater of GNU

A

Richard Stallman

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38
Q

Redmond, WA

A

location of Microsoft headquarters

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39
Q

orthogonal

A

at a right angle

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40
Q

“solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, short”

A

original description of human life by Hobbes

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41
Q

to telescope

A

to compress two things into a single space

42
Q

Utah’s Dixie

A

cultural region in SW Utah comprised of Washington County

43
Q

Inigo Montoya

A

swashbuckler in the novel and movie The Princess Bride, portrayed by Mandy Patinkin

44
Q

Bill Lumbergh

A

the name of the fictional boss in the movie Office Space

45
Q

Palpatine

A

The Emperor in the Star Wars franchise

46
Q

Darth Sidious

A

Sith name of the Emperor Palpatine in the Star Wars franchise

47
Q

mandoline

A

a culinary utensil used for slicing and for cutting juliennes or crinkle-cuts

48
Q

julienne

A

a type of knife cut that produces items of matchstick proportions

49
Q

Wayland Flowers and Madame

A

performance team consisting of the puppeteer Wayland Flowers and his puppet Madame

50
Q

Six-Day War

A

1967 Arab-Israeli War fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan

51
Q

branch of ornithology styduing bird eggs, nests and breeding behavior

A

oology

52
Q

to measure the depths of

A

to plumb

53
Q

branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the intestines; the type of contortion in which the performer squeezes their body into a space apparently too small to contain their body

A

enterology

54
Q

another term for enterology (contortion)

A

“body packing”

55
Q

a poem that represents π in such a way that the length of each word represents a digit

A

piem

56
Q

the creation and use of mnemonic techniques to remember the many digits of the mathematical constant π

A

piphilology

57
Q

naive, innocent girl or young woman

A

ingenue

58
Q

lexical phenomenon in which the lexical form of a word exemplifies the concept named by the word

A

autology

59
Q

lexical phenomenon in which the lexical form of a word does not exemplify the concept named by the word

A

heterology

60
Q

large habitable colony in space consisting of two counter-rotating cylinders

A

O’Neill cylinder

61
Q

another name for an O’Neill cylinder

A

O’Neill colony

62
Q

1975 work by Gerard K. O’Neill, in which he first proposed the idea of the O’Neill cylinder

A

The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space

63
Q

between 0.5 and 1.5%

A

percentage of Americans who identify as transgender

64
Q

2.4%

A

percentage of Americans who are Jewish

65
Q

13.6%

A

percentage of Americans who are black

66
Q

19.1%

A

percentage of Americans who are Hispanic

67
Q

1.3%p

A

percentage of Americans who are Muslim

68
Q

7.1%

A

percentage of Americans who are LGBT

69
Q

around 5%

A

percentage of Americans who are gay or lesbian

70
Q

around 2%

A

percentage of Americans who live in New York City

71
Q

attorney, politician and soldier from Missouri best known for preventing the execution of Joseph Smith in 1838 at the end of the Mormon War

A

Alexander William Doniphan

72
Q

capital of Moldova

A

Chisinau

73
Q

capital of Guinea

A

Conakry

74
Q

capital of Gabon

A

Libreville

75
Q

capital of the Maldives

A

Malé

76
Q

capital of Niger

A

Niamey

77
Q

capital of Papua New Guinea

A

Port Moresby

78
Q

capital of South Sudan

A

Juba

79
Q

the combination of rain and automobile bridges and tunnel linking the Danish islands of Zealand, Sprogø, and Fyn

A

The Great Belt Bridge

80
Q

the Danish island on which the city of Copenhagen is located

A

Zealand

81
Q

1997

A

year in which the Great Belt Bridge opened

82
Q

by ferry

A

how was the Great Belt traversed before the opening of the Great Belt Bridge in 1997

83
Q

smaller Danish island just off SE coast of Zealand, contains part of Copenhagen, including the airport

A

Amager

84
Q

combined railway and motorway cable bridge across the Öresund Strait connecting Swedish mainland and Danish island Peberholm

A

Öresund Bridge

85
Q

tunnel connecting the Danish island of Peberholm with the island of Amager, thus completing the connection over the Öresund Strait between Sweden and Denmark

A

Drogden Tunnel

86
Q

refers to a type (not breed) of female cats of 3 colors

A

the designation “Calico” for cats

87
Q

Richard Stallman

A

creater of GNU

88
Q

location of Microsoft headquarters

A

Redmond, WA

89
Q

at a right angle

A

orthogonal

90
Q

original description of human life by Hobbes

A

“solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, short”

91
Q

to compress two things into a single space

A

to telescope

92
Q

cultural region in SW Utah comprised of Washington County

A

Utah’s Dixie

93
Q

swashbuckler in the novel and movie The Princess Bride, portrayed by Mandy Patinkin

A

Inigo Montoya

94
Q

the name of the fictional boss in the movie Office Space

A

Bill Lumbergh

95
Q

The Emperor in the Star Wars franchise

A

Palpatine

96
Q

Sith name of the Emperor Palpatine in the Star Wars franchise

A

Darth Sidious

97
Q

a culinary utensil used for slicing and for cutting juliennes or crinkle-cuts

A

mandoline

98
Q

a type of knife cut that produces items of matchstick proportions

A

julienne

99
Q

performance team consisting of the puppeteer Wayland Flowers and his puppet Madame

A

Wayland Flowers and Madame

100
Q

1967 Arab-Israeli War fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan

A

Six-Day War