cultural literacy 41 Flashcards

1
Q

branch water

A

plain water, especially when mixed with liquor

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2
Q

to jawbone

A

to speak forcefully and persuasively; to cajole

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3
Q

Whip Inflation Now (WIN)

A

anti-inflation campaign introduced by Ford in 1974, meant to be grassroots

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4
Q

Dunning-Kruger effect

A

believing oneself to be an expert on a subject after learning just a little bit (a cognitive bias)

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5
Q

entrechat

A

ballet jump in which dancer crosses feet several times in midair

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6
Q

Voight-Kampff test

A

the test in Blade Runner to detect if humanoid is human or android

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7
Q

scapegrace

A

rascal, rogue

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8
Q

damask

A

woven and patterned silk fabric

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9
Q

random walk

A

mathematical object that describes a path that consists of a succession of random steps on some mathematical space

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10
Q

paddock fence

A

horse fence

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11
Q

stanchion

A

bar or beam acting as a barrier

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12
Q

Boulwarism

A

“take-it-or-leave-it” negotiating tactic

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13
Q

pill (person)

A

an unpleasant, unsavory, or difficult person

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14
Q

Krio

A

English creole spoken in Sierra Leone

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15
Q

salad days

A

one’s youth

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16
Q

onco (etym.)

A

Gr. for “mass” or “tumor”

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17
Q

Lancegate

A

banking scandal involving Carter’s director of Office of Budget Management in 1977

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18
Q

potassium cyanide

A

suicide pill that inhibits cellular respiration

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19
Q

Avignon Papacy

A

reign of 7 successive popes in Avignon from 1309 to 1376

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20
Q

“Babylonian Captivity”

A

another name for the Avignon Papacy

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21
Q

Western Schism

A

period from 1378 to 1417 when 2 and one point even 3 different men claimed to be Pope

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22
Q

ex opere operato

A

“from the work performed” (describing the efficacy of a sacrament administered by a priest; a principle refuting the heresy of Donatism)

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23
Q

exigence

A

(not “exigency”): rhetorical term for appeal to urgency

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24
Q

wrap party

A

cast party at the end of filming a movie or a TV season

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25
Q

archetypal criticism

A

literary criticism propounded by Northrop Frye

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26
Q

etymology of “meiosis”

A

from Greek “to make smaller”

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27
Q

formica (insect)

A

wood ant

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28
Q

formica

A

laminated synthetic material

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29
Q

working for scale

A

minimum wage, i.e. at the cheapest rate possible

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30
Q

WATS

A

wide area telephone service

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31
Q

Zenith number

A

predecessor to 800 number, usually published by businesses for customers to use at a special rate

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32
Q

Henry Classification system

A

fingerprint classification system that used common features of fingerprints to organize records in a way that allowed one-to-many searching

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33
Q

sodium pentathol

A

truth serum

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34
Q

chloroform

A

drug that knocks sb out

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35
Q

“Misty”

A

jazz standard (“Helpless as a kitten up a tree..”)

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36
Q

butterfly flick

A

a fellatio technique

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37
Q

butterfly kiss

A

fluttering of an eyelash against someone else’s skin or eyelash

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38
Q

check kiting

A

using checks from two different accounts to cover each other, as a way of either “paper hanging” or “playing the float”

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39
Q

paper hanging

A

check kiting with no intention to cover the 2 checks

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40
Q

playing the float

A

check kiting that defers covering the 2 checks until paydaya

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41
Q

to stoop to conquer

A

to subordinate oneself or take a lowly position in order finally to achieve one’s ends

42
Q

motorboating

A

face between breasts and making sound

43
Q

Souad Massi

A

female Algerian singer (“Ghir Enta”)

44
Q

polydactyly/polydactylism

A

extra digit on hand or foot

45
Q

dowsing

A

passing an instrument over surface of ground to detect what is beneath

46
Q

Gattaca

A

1997 movie exploring the ethics of eugenics

47
Q

oncovirus

A

a virus that causes cancer

48
Q

$11.4 million

A

current limit in U.S. on amount you can give away as gift without paying taxes

49
Q

Ma Rainey

A

early 20th century blues singer

50
Q

Margot Fonteyn

A

20th c. English ballerina

51
Q

plain water, especially when mixed with liquor

A

branch water

52
Q

to speak forcefully and persuasively; to cajole

A

to jawbone

53
Q

anti-inflation campaign introduced by Ford in 1974, meant to be grassroots

A

Whip Inflation Now (WIN)

54
Q

believing oneself to be an expert on a subject after learning just a little bit (a cognitive bias)

A

Dunning-Kruger effect

55
Q

ballet jump in which dancer crosses feet several times in midair

A

entrechat

56
Q

the test in Blade Runner to detect if humanoid is human or android

A

Voight-Kampff test

57
Q

rascal, rogue

A

scapegrace

58
Q

woven and patterned silk fabric

A

damask

59
Q

mathematical object that describes a path that consists of a succession of random steps on some mathematical space

A

random walk

60
Q

horse fence

A

paddock fence

61
Q

bar or beam acting as a barrier

A

stanchion

62
Q

“take-it-or-leave-it” negotiating tactic

A

Boulwarism

63
Q

an unpleasant, unsavory, or difficult person

A

pill (person)

64
Q

English creole spoken in Sierra Leone

A

Krio

65
Q

one’s youth

A

salad days

66
Q

Gr. for “mass” or “tumor”

A

onco (etym.)

67
Q

banking scandal involving Carter’s director of Office of Budget Management in 1977

A

Lancegate

68
Q

suicide pill that inhibits cellular respiration

A

potassium cyanide

69
Q

reign of 7 successive popes in Avignon from 1309 to 1376

A

Avignon Papacy

70
Q

another name for the Avignon Papacy

A

“Babylonian Captivity”

71
Q

period from 1378 to 1417 when 2 and one point even 3 different men claimed to be Pope

A

Western Schism

72
Q

“from the work performed” (describing the efficacy of a sacrament administered by a priest; a principle refuting the heresy of Donatism)

A

ex opere operato

73
Q

(not “exigency”): rhetorical term for appeal to urgency

A

exigence

74
Q

cast party at the end of filming a movie or a TV season

A

wrap party

75
Q

literary criticism propounded by Northrop Frye

A

archetypal criticism

76
Q

from Greek “to make smaller”

A

etymology of “meiosis”

77
Q

wood ant

A

formica (insect)

78
Q

laminated synthetic material

A

formica

79
Q

minimum wage, i.e. at the cheapest rate possible

A

working for scale

80
Q

wide area telephone service

A

WATS

81
Q

predecessor to 800 number, usually published by businesses for customers to use at a special rate

A

Zenith number

82
Q

fingerprint classification system that used common features of fingerprints to organize records in a way that allowed one-to-many searching

A

Henry Classification system

83
Q

truth serum

A

sodium pentathol

84
Q

drug that knocks sb out

A

chloroform

85
Q

jazz standard (“Helpless as a kitten up a tree..”)

A

“Misty”

86
Q

a fellatio technique

A

butterfly flick

87
Q

fluttering of an eyelash against someone else’s skin or eyelash

A

butterfly kiss

88
Q

using checks from two different accounts to cover each other, as a way of either “paper hanging” or “playing the float”

A

check kiting

89
Q

check kiting with no intention to cover the 2 checks

A

paper hanging

90
Q

check kiting that defers covering the 2 checks until paydaya

A

playing the float

91
Q

to subordinate oneself or take a lowly position in order finally to achieve one’s ends

A

to stoop to conquer

92
Q

face between breasts and making sound

A

motorboating

93
Q

female Algerian singer (“Ghir Enta”)

A

Souad Massi

94
Q

extra digit on hand or foot

A

polydactyly/polydactylism

95
Q

passing an instrument over surface of ground to detect what is beneath

A

dowsing

96
Q

1997 movie exploring the ethics of eugenics

A

Gattaca

97
Q

a virus that causes cancer

A

oncovirus

98
Q

current limit in U.S. on amount you can give away as gift without paying taxes

A

$11.4 million

99
Q

early 20th century blues singer

A

Ma Rainey

100
Q

20th c. English ballerina

A

Margot Fonteyn