cultural literacy 31 Flashcards
ultimate frisbee
soccer-type game played with frisbee
“ultimate”
official name of ultimate frisbee
scoober
a type of throw in ultimate frisbee: forward and at an angle
Dutch Schultz
mobster prosecuted by Thomas Dewey
Joe Sakic
hockey player for the Quebec Nordiques
fate of the Quebec Nordiques hockey team
franchise moved to Denver and became the Colorado Avalanche
breaking ball
any pitches in baseball that does not travel straight
slider
fastball that then breaks to the side and down at the e
Dutch angle
in filmmaking and photography, composition of frame with camera at an angle to give the illusion of looking askance
liter vs. quart
liter is slightly larger
vertebrae at birth vs. in adulthood
33 vertebrae at birth, but by adulthood some have fused
Helsinki Accords
1975 document signed by almost all European nations as well as U.S. and Canada, contained non-binding resolutions promoting peaceful resolution of disputes
bassinet
basket-type cradle for babies
“40 Concerts for Bassoon” composer
Vivaldi (composition named for number and instrument)
barcarola
folk song sung by Venetian gondoliers
Tales of Hoffman
opera composed by Offenbach
Susan Rice
National Security Advisor and ambassador to the UN under Biden
Despicable Me franchise
franchise centered on movies featuring Yellow Minions
ILGWU
International Ladies Garment Workers Union (“Look for the Union Label”)
LWS
League of Women Shoppers, consumer advocacy and social justice group
Earl Warren
Republican governor of California and then Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
bar requirement in the U.S. for practicing law
32 states have mandatory bar requirement, in remaining states you don’t have to be member of the bar in order to practice law
“Lavender Scare”
anti-gay crusade that ran parallel to Second Red Scare of McCarthy and also targeted officials in the U.S. government
sexual anorexia
fear of sexual intimacy
Operation Dixie
post-WWII CIO campaign to organize textile, lumber, and tobacco industries in the American South
Scottsboro Boys
9 African American male teenagers accused of raping two white women in Scottsboro, Alabama in 1931
Mossadegh
Iranian prime minister in early 50s who was overthrown with the help of the CIA
Savak
Iranian intelligence service under the Shah
Allen Dulles
first Director of Central Intelligence
John Foster Dulles
secretary of state under Eisenhower
relationship of Allen and John Foster Dulles
the two Dulles brothers
Arbenz
president of Guatemala ousted in 1954
ousting of Arbenz
CIA at urging of United Fruit Company helped oust Arbenz as president of Guatemala in 1954
Bao Dai
last ruler of Nguyen dynasty in Vietnam, puppet ruler for the French
calico
a heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton
Rye House Plot
1683 plot to assassinate Charles II of England and his brother James
pasty
British baked pastry with meat and vegetable filling, also called a “Cornish pasty”
“Merry Christmas, Darling”
1970 Carpenters Christmas song
Mary Mead
famous female pirate who sailed with Calico Jack
Calico Jack
British sea pirate of early 18th century
Act of Settlement
1701 British law fixing the succession to the throne within the House of Hanover
The War of the Spanish Succession
European conflict from 1701 to 1714
Queen Anne’s War
North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession from 1702 to 1713
Jacobite
supporter of the restoration of the Stuart line in Great Britain, from 1688 to the 1780s
River Severn
longest river in Great Britain
Russell ‘s paradox
“the set of all sets that do not contain themselves”: does it contain itself? (if it doesn’t, then it does, but if it does, then it doesn’t)
another name for the terebinth tree
turpentine tree
origin of turpentine
fluid obtained from distillation of resin from pine trees
per curiam
in law, decision attributed to an entire court or panel of judges rather than individual judge or judges
certiorari
a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency
soccer-type game played with frisbee
ultimate frisbee
official name of ultimate frisbee
“ultimate”
a type of throw in ultimate frisbee: forward and at an angle
scoober
mobster prosecuted by Thomas Dewey
Dutch Schultz
hockey player for the Quebec Nordiques
Joe Sakic
franchise moved to Denver and became the Colorado Avalanche
fate of the Quebec Nordiques hockey team
any pitches in baseball that does not travel straight
breaking ball
fastball that then breaks to the side and down at the e
slider
in filmmaking and photography, composition of frame with camera at an angle to give the illusion of looking askance
Dutch angle
liter is slightly larger
liter vs. quart
33 vertebrae at birth, but by adulthood some have fused
vertebrae at birth vs. in adulthood
1975 document signed by almost all European nations as well as U.S. and Canada, contained non-binding resolutions promoting peaceful resolution of disputes
Helsinki Accords
basket-type cradle for babies
bassinet
Vivaldi (composition named for number and instrument)
“40 Concerts for Bassoon” composer
folk song sung by Venetian gondoliers
barcarola
opera composed by Offenbach
Tales of Hoffman
National Security Advisor and ambassador to the UN under Biden
Susan Rice
franchise centered on movies featuring Yellow Minions
Despicable Me franchise
International Ladies Garment Workers Union (“Look for the Union Label”)
ILGWU
League of Women Shoppers, consumer advocacy and social justice group
LWS
Republican governor of California and then Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Earl Warren
32 states have mandatory bar requirement, in remaining states you don’t have to be member of the bar in order to practice law
bar requirement in the U.S. for practicing law
anti-gay crusade that ran parallel to Second Red Scare of McCarthy and also targeted officials in the U.S. government
“Lavender Scare”
fear of sexual intimacy
sexual anorexia
post-WWII CIO campaign to organize textile, lumber, and tobacco industries in the American South
Operation Dixie
9 African American male teenagers accused of raping two white women in Scottsboro, Alabama in 1931
Scottsboro Boys
Iranian prime minister in early 50s who was overthrown with the help of the CIA
Mossadegh
Iranian intelligence service under the Shah
Savak
first Director of Central Intelligence
Allen Dulles
secretary of state under Eisenhower
John Foster Dulles
the two Dulles brothers
relationship of Allen and John Foster Dulles
president of Guatemala ousted in 1954
Arbenz
CIA at urging of United Fruit Company helped oust Arbenz as president of Guatemala in 1954
ousting of Arbenz
last ruler of Nguyen dynasty in Vietnam, puppet ruler for the French
Bao Dai
a heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton
calico
1683 plot to assassinate Charles II of England and his brother James
Rye House Plot
British baked pastry with meat and vegetable filling, also called a “Cornish pasty”
pasty
1970 Carpenters Christmas song
“Merry Christmas, Darling”
famous female pirate who sailed with Calico Jack
Mary Mead
British sea pirate of early 18th century
Calico Jack
1701 British law fixing the succession to the throne within the House of Hanover
Act of Settlement
European conflict from 1701 to 1714
The War of the Spanish Succession
North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession from 1702 to 1713
Queen Anne’s War
supporter of the restoration of the Stuart line in Great Britain, from 1688 to the 1780s
Jacobite
longest river in Great Britain
River Severn
“the set of all sets that do not contain themselves”: does it contain itself? (if it doesn’t, then it does, but if it does, then it doesn’t)
Russell ‘s paradox
turpentine tree
another name for the terebinth tree
fluid obtained from distillation of resin from pine trees
origin of turpentine
in law, decision attributed to an entire court or panel of judges rather than individual judge or judges
per curiam
a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency
certiorari