Constituents Of Urine Flashcards

1
Q

Urea

A

Product of protein matabolism

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2
Q

Uric acid

A

Breakdown of purines

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3
Q

Purines

A

Created through the breakdown of cells

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4
Q

Creatinine

A

Waste products when you use your muscle

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5
Q

Ammonia

A

Generated from metabolising glutamine in the kidneys

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6
Q

Normal levels of urinary protein excretion during a healthy pregnancy

A

200-260mg by 3rd trimester

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7
Q

Levels of urinary protein excretion = proteinuria

A

> 300mg

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8
Q

PCR value for proteinuria diagnosis

A

0.3

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9
Q

Haematuria

A

Erythrocytes present in urine
Kidney impaired?
Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of glomerulus)?

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10
Q

Glycosuria

A

Glucose in urine
3-4+ reading leads to gestational diabetes screening

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11
Q

Ketonuria

A

Ketones in urine
Fat is being metabolised instead of carbs

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