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NAPLEX > Common baceria > Flashcards

Common baceria Flashcards

1
Q

CNS meningitis 6

A
  1. Strepto pneumo
  2. N mengititis
  3. H. Flu
  4. Group B strep/E.Coli (young)
  5. Listeria young/old
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2
Q

Upper respiratory 4

A
  1. Strep pyrogenes
  2. Strep pneumo
  3. H flu
  4. Moraxella Catarrhalis
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3
Q

Heart/Endocarditis 5

A
  1. Staph aureus
    1. Including MRSA
  2. Staph epidermidis
  3. Streptococci
  4. Enterococci
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4
Q

Step pneumo and H flu are all common pathogens in what infection sites?

3

A
  1. Meningitis
  2. Upper repi
  3. Lower resp
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5
Q

Staph auerus, epidermidis are common pathogens in what infections sites?

A

HEart, Skin.soft tissue, bone and joint

Hospital lower respiratory also has Staph aureus

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6
Q

Pseudomonas is a most common pathogen of what infection?

A

Lower respiratory tract hospital

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7
Q

Strep pneumo and H. FLu are most common pathogens of what 3 infection sites?

A

Meningitis, Upper Respiratory and Lower Resp Community

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8
Q

6 common pathogens of UTIs?

A

Klebsiella, E. Coli, Proteus, Staph Sapro, Streptococci, Enterococci

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9
Q

Preferred Abx treatment for COPD exacerbation?

3

What is the duration?

A
  1. Amox/clav pref
  2. Azithromycin
  3. Doxy
  4. 5-7 days
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10
Q

Preferred Tx for CAP with patients who have not received abx in the past 3 months?

A

Macrolide option 1: Macrolide: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin

Option 2: Doxy

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11
Q

CAP pt at risk for drug resistant S. Pneumo or comorbities

A

Abx within 3 months

Chronic heart, lung, liver or renal dx DM, alcoholism,

Immunocompromised or immunosuppressant

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12
Q

Cat 2 treatment for community acquired pneumonia 2 main things

A

Beta lactam + macrolides or doxy

Amoxicillin high dose, Amox/clav, cefpodoxime, cefdinir, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone

PLus

macrolide or doxy

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13
Q

Drugs for Community Associated MRSA skin and soft tissue infections 3 main

A
  1. Bactrim
  2. Doxy
  3. Mino
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14
Q

SSTIs requiring IV treatmnet or hospitalization cover MRSA and strepto

3 main

A
  1. Vanc
  2. Linezolid
  3. Dapto
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15
Q

Nosocomial MRSA

3

A
  1. Vanc consider different treatment if MIC >=2
  2. Linezolid
  3. Dapto not for pneumo
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16
Q

VRE, E. Faecalis 4

A
  1. Pen G or Amp
  2. Linezolid
  3. Dapto
  4. Cystitis only nito, fosfo, doxy
17
Q

VRE E faecium 3 main

A
  1. Dapto
  2. Linezolid
  3. Cystitis only: nitro fosfo, doxy
18
Q

10 Pseudomonas drugs

A
  1. Zosyn
  2. Cefepime
  3. Ceftazadime
  4. Ceftaz/Avi
  5. Ceftolozane/Tazo
  6. Carba (Except Ertra)
  7. Cipro/ levo
  8. Aztreonam
  9. AGs
  10. Colistimethate and Polymyxin
19
Q

Acinetobacter Baumanni

A

Carbapenems except ertra

20
Q

ESBL Gram negative rod coverage- E. COli, K. Pneumo, P mirabilis

3

A

Carbapenems

Ceftolozane/tazo

Ceftaz/Avi

21
Q

Carbapenem resistant rods CREs

2

A
  1. Ceftaz/avibactam
  2. Colistimethate, polymyxin
22
Q

B fragilis 4

A
  1. Metro
  2. Beta-lactam/beta lactamase inhibitors
  3. Cefotetan, cefoxitin
  4. Carbapenems
23
Q

C Diff ORal

A

Vanc

Fidaxamicin

Metro

24
Q

Atypical Organism coverage 4

A

Azithromycin

DOxy, mino

QUinolones

25
Q

HNPEK

A

beta lactam/beta lactamase inhibitors

26
Q

Gram positive cocci clusters 1

A

Staph incuding MRSA

27
Q

G + cocci in clusters 3

A
  1. Strep Pneumo (Diplococci)
  2. Streptococcus (including step pyrogenes)
  3. Enterococcus including VRE
28
Q

Gram + rods 1

A

Listeria monocytogenes

29
Q

G + anaerobes 3

A

Peptostreptococcus

Actinomyces

Clostridium

30
Q

Atypicals dont stain well 4

A
  1. Chalmydia
  2. Legionaella
  3. Mycoplasma Pneumo
  4. Mycobacterium TB
31
Q

Gram - cocci

32
Q

Enteric G- rods 6

A
  1. Proteus
  2. E COli
  3. Klebsiella
  4. Serratia
  5. Enterobacter
  6. Citro bacter
33
Q

G - rods no colonized in gut 3

A

Pseudomonas

H Influ

Providencia

34
Q

Curved or spiraled G- rods 5

A

H pylori

Campy

Trepnema

Berrelia

Leptospira

35
Q

G - cocco bacili 3

A

Acinetobacter

Bordetella

Moraxella

36
Q

G - Anaerobes 2

A

B fragilis

Prevotella

37
Q

HNPEK

A

Haemophilus, Neiserria, Proteus, E coli

Klebseilla

NAPLEX (64 decks)

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