Choanotaenia spp. (2) Flashcards
What are the intermediate hosts?
Beetles
Houseflies
Arthropods
Describe adults
10-25 cm
Describe eggs
Round to oval
25-50 micro m long
Explain life cycle
PPP: 14-21 days
More prevalent in Africa
Eggs pass in feces
Eggs ingested by intermediate hosts and develop to cysticercoids (infective stage)
Intermediate host ingested by final host
Cysticercoids develop to adults in small intestine
What is the site of infection?
Small intestine
Describe the Pathogenesis
Weight loss in infected poultry
Pathogenic if in large numbers
How do you diagnose?
Necropsy is most reliable method
Adults should be sectioned for identification which requires high level of expertise
Eggs may be seen in fecal examination
- Intermittent and do not float well
What are the final hosts?
Fowl