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American history > Chapter 26-27: Postwar America and New Frontier > Flashcards

Chapter 26-27: Postwar America and New Frontier Flashcards

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1
Q

22nd amendment

A

set 10 year limit on presidency

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2
Q

1952 elections

A

Eisenhower was republican “Ike”; Nixon accused of being dishonest; Eisenhower’s vice-president; Stevenson ran against Nixon

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3
Q

checkers speech

A

Nixon; 1952 campaign; defending actions; cocker spaniel only thing he took

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4
Q

John Foster Dulles

A

helped shape Eisenhower’s Cold War policies; brinkmanship; wanted to roll back communism; massive retaliation (hit with everything you have)

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5
Q

CIA

A

central intelligence unit; not on US soil; spies from around the world

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6
Q

Stalin died and

A

Khrushchev became leader of the Soviet Union

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7
Q

Warsaw pact

A

alliance with the Soviet-dominated countries of easter Europe

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8
Q

US and Soviet relationship

A

Geneva, Switzerland for a summit meeting; “open skies” treaty that would allow each side to fly over the other’s to see military abilities

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9
Q

Francis Gary Powers

A

flew American U-2 spy plane; got shot down by the Soviets

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10
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

communist leader of North Vietnam

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11
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

anti-communist allies; south Vietnam

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12
Q

jews and Arabs

A

had much conflict when Israel was created after WW2

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13
Q

SEATO

A

anti-communist allies; Southeast Asia treaty organization

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14
Q

Vietnam

A

divided into 2; North (communist) and South Vietnam; supposed to be temporary

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15
Q

Israel

A

created in 1948 by the UN; divided Palestine into jewish and Arabian state

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16
Q

Nassar

A

leader of Egypt; wanted to unite Arab nations and support the Soviets; seized the Suez Canal; US took away support for the Aswan High Dam

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17
Q

Eisenhower Doctrine

A

US would aid any nation in the Middle East trying to resist communism

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18
Q

arms race

A

between US and Soviets with military advantage

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19
Q

new military strategies

A

nuclear weapons; brinkmanship; massive retaliation

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20
Q

ICBM’s

A

intercontinental ballistics missile

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21
Q

1957 Soviets

A

launched the first satellite the Sputnik

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22
Q

1958 US

A

created NASA as response to Sputnik

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23
Q

FCDA

A

federal civil defense administration; duck and cover; air raid sirens

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24
Q

limited test-ban treaty

A

precise testing; testing rules of nuclear testing; ended atmospheric and underwater testing

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25
Q

Kennedy in office

A

focused on change; strong anti-communist tone

26
Q

Kennedy’s administration

A

Robert “Bobby” Kennedy; most young

27
Q

Bay of Pigs Invasion

A

Kennedy finds out Castro took over; invasion of Cuba that didn’t go well; ransomed captures and had to get them back; Castro tipped off and moved everything; pushed Castro closer to the Soviets

28
Q

Berlin Wall

A

August 13, 1961; Khrushchev closed portal between free Berlin and communist Berlin

29
Q

cuban missile crisis

A

Bay of Pigs invasion non successful; spy plane detected SAMS (surface to air missiles) in Cuba aimed that the US; Kennedy called in advisors

30
Q

ExComm

A

Kennedy’s advisors; military members favored an air-strike; others argued for a naval blockade

31
Q

Khrushchev

A

agreed to dismantle missiles if the US never invades Cuba; set up hotline

32
Q

peace corps

A

trained and sent volunteers to Africa, Asia, and Latin America to serve for 2 years to help with medical, educational, etc.

33
Q

alliance for progress

A

offered billions of dollars to aid Latin America to build schools, hospitals, roads, power plants, and low-cost housing

34
Q

flexible response

A

strengthening American forces so they could use other options than nuclear war; meeting them with the same force given

35
Q

new frontier

A

congress didn’t approve; went along with the space race; Kennedy’s plan for the country

36
Q

Earl Warren

A

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Warren Court; extended individual rights and freedoms

37
Q

Brown v Board of Education

A

banned segregation in schools

38
Q

citizens vote more equal

A

Baker v Carr, Westberry v Sanders, Reynolds v Sims

39
Q

rights of accused

A

Mapp v Ohio, Gideon v Wainwright, Escobedo v Illinois, Miranda v Arizona; extended the bill of rights to the actions of state governments

40
Q

Engel v Vitale

A

religion guarantees of 1st amendment; stopped prayer and bible readings in school

41
Q

Kennedy’s assassination

A

Nov 22, 1963; Dallas, Texas; Le Harvey Oswald (assassin); Jack Ruby (killed Oswald and associated with night life)

42
Q

Warren Commission

A

investigate assassination; Earl Warren; no conspiracy; Oswald and Ruby acted alone

43
Q

johnson treatment

A

getting in people’s faces to get their way; towering over people; Johnson used

44
Q

economic opportunity act

A

give economically depressed communities a boost

45
Q

job corps

A

offered work training programs to unemployed youth

46
Q

VISTA

A

domestic version of job corps; from home

47
Q

Johnson wanted

A

to cut taxes to stimulate the economy and down unemployment

48
Q

tax reduction act

A

unemployment declined; employment grew

49
Q

civil rights act

A

outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin

50
Q

great society

A

all of Johnson’s plans for the country

51
Q

elementary and secondary education act

A

first large scale program of government aid to public schools

52
Q

higher education act

A

created first federal scholarship for needy college students

53
Q

head start

A

education program for preschool children of low-income parents

54
Q

omnibus housing act

A

created department of housing and urban development

55
Q

medicaid

A

provided free healthcare for poor people

56
Q

medicare

A

health program for people over 65

57
Q

highway beautification act

A

Lady Bird’s bill; plant flowers along the highways

58
Q

public broadcasting act

A

corporation for public broadcasting; PBS

59
Q

truth in lending act

A

tell people upfront payment, interest, and length of loan

60
Q

Johnson doctrine

A

revolutions in Latin America were more than local concerns if communism was involved; US would intervene

61
Q

Pueblo incident

A

ship named Pueblo from the US navy captured by North Korea; found off the coast of North Korea; US claimed they were in international waters; North Korea released crew but kept ship

American history (25 decks)

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