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American history > Chapter 16: Progressivism > Flashcards

Chapter 16: Progressivism Flashcards

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1
Q

progressivism

A

wide-ranging reform movement targeting problems

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2
Q

muckrakes

A

exposed people to awful conditions through photography and journalism

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3
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Danish immigrant who faced New York poverty; exposed slums through magazines and photography; How the Other Half Lies

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4
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

exposed corruption of standard oil

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5
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

Shame of the Cities; exposed corrupt city government

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6
Q

Lilian Wald

A

activist; worked with public health services and created birth control

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7
Q

Tenement Act

A

landlords had to install lighting in public hallways and 1 toilet per 2 families

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8
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; 1909; fought for rights of African Americans

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9
Q

ADL

A

Anti-Deformation League; Sigmud Livingston; fought anti-seminism

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10
Q

Sigmud Livingston

A

creator of ADL

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11
Q

anti-semenism

A

prejudice against Jews

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12
Q

Florence Kelley

A

prohibited child labor and how many hours women could work

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13
Q

Cochner v. New York

A

1905; court refused to uphold a law limiting bakers to 10 hour workdays

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14
Q

Muller v. Oregon

A

court upheld a state law establishing a 10 hour workday for women in laundries and factories

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15
Q

Bunting v. Oregon

A

court upheld law that extended the protection of a 10 hour workday to men working in mills and factories

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16
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist company fire

A

triangle shirtwaist company; small fire; 140 died; NY state passed toughest fire-safety laws in the nation; factory inspection and sanitation laws; owners fined $75 per person

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17
Q

ILGWU

A

international ladies garment workers union

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18
Q

industrial workers of the world

A

formed to oppose capitalism; wobbles

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19
Q

William “Big Bill” Haywood

A

used traditional tactics and engaged in racial tactics like industrial sabotage

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20
Q

Tom Johnson

A

mayor who set new rules for police, released debtors from prison, and supported fairer tax system

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21
Q

Robert La Follet

A

Wisconsin Ideas

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22
Q

Wisconsin Ideas

A

limited campaign spending; regulate railroads; civil service; oversee transportation; taxation

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23
Q

17th amendment

A

voters elect senator directly

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24
Q

nurturing jobs

A

teaching; nursing

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25
Q

direct primary

A

voters select party’s candidate for public office

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26
Q

initiative

A

allows citizens to propose new laws

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27
Q

referendum

A

allows citizens to vote on a proposed/ existing law

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28
Q

secret ballot

A

people vote privately without fear of coercion

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29
Q

recall

A

allows voters to remove an elected official from office

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30
Q

18th amendment

A

banned the manufacture, sell, and distribution of alcohol

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31
Q

anti-saloon league

A

against saloons

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32
Q

women’s christian temperance union

A

temperance and women’s rights

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33
Q

Frances Willard

A

WCTU

34
Q

Billy Sunday and Carry Nation

A

preached against alcohol

35
Q

Carry Nation

A

scary lady with hatchet

36
Q

Ida B Wells-Barnett and Margret Murray Washington

A

Tuskegee Institute

37
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Underground Railroad conductor

38
Q

NWSA

A

national women’s suffrage association

39
Q

Elisabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

A

founded NWSA

40
Q

AWSA

A

American women’s suffrage association

41
Q

Henry Ward Beecher

A

president of AWSA

42
Q

Susan B. Anthony

A

2 sisters registered and voted; got arrested 2 weeks later; didn’t pay fine and wanted to go to court

43
Q

Seneca Falls convention

A

Lucretia Mott and Elisabeth Cady Stanton; meeting 250 women and 40 men; “all men and women created equal”

44
Q

Leon Czolgsz

A

assassinated William McKinley

45
Q

bully pulpit

A

publicized important issues

46
Q

Coal Strike of 1902

A

PA workers; Roosevelt in office; miners and coal miners wouldn’t get along; threatened to take over mines; square deal

47
Q

square deal

A

everyone’s happy and equal; Roosevelt’s campaign

48
Q

wtcu

A

women’s temperance christian union

49
Q

northern security company

A

dominated railroad shipping in Chicago and northwest

50
Q

NSC

A

violated Sherman Antitrust Act; Roosevelt helped stop; northern security company

51
Q

Elkins Act

A

prohibits railroads from accepting rebates; all customers pay the same price

52
Q

Hepburn Act

A

strengthens interstate commerce commission; gives powers to set maximum railroad rates; tried to keep prices down

53
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

The Jungle; meatpacking industry exposed through book

54
Q

meat inspection act

A

requires federal government inspection of meat shipped across state lines

55
Q

pure food and drugs act

A

outlawed food and drugs containing harmful ingredients

56
Q

John Muir

A

helped protect Yosemite Park and thought entire wilderness should be preserved

57
Q

active management

A

pak rangers and forestry

58
Q

New lance Reclamation Act

A

reflects Roosevelt’s beliefs; government can make dry land productive and sell land to farmers to buy wilderness

59
Q

Antiquities Act

A

led to creation of 18 national monuments; parks

60
Q

William Howard Taft

A

friend of Roosevelt’s; became president

61
Q

16th amendment

A

grant Congress the power to make income tax

62
Q

Payne-Andrich tariff

A

supposed to lower income tax; too many rules and turned out raising income tax

63
Q

tariff

A

tax on imports

64
Q

Richard Ballinger

A

let business leaders illegally buy millions of acres of protected public land to drill for oil in Alaska

65
Q

Gifford Pinchot

A

accused Ballinger; Taft fired Pinchot instead

66
Q

19tm amendment

A

couldn’t deny anyone voting rights based on their sex

67
Q

Election of 1912

A

3 candidates; republican had Taft; Wilson ran for democratic and won

68
Q

Bull Moose Party

A

progressive party; Roosevelt candidate

69
Q

Wilson’s new freedom

A

tariff reductions, banking reform; stronger antitrust regulation

70
Q

Underwood tariff act

A

lowered taxes to their lowest level in 50 years

71
Q

Federal reserve act

A

3 tier banking system

72
Q

1st layer: federal reserve board

A

decide interest rates

73
Q

2nd layer: federal reserve banks

A

banks bank

74
Q

3rd layer: private banks

A

people’s bank

75
Q

Clayton antitrust act

A

forbade companies from buying stock in competing companies in order to form monopolies

76
Q

federal trade commission

A

FTC; enforced antitrust laws and was tough on companies that used deceptive advertising

77
Q

Alice Paul

A

helped get the 19th amendment passed

78
Q

Governor Albert Roberts

A

called special vote to consider the 19th amendment

79
Q

Harry Burn

A

broke deadlock in favor of women’s suffrage

80
Q

perfect 36

A

3/4 of states must ratify a propose amendment for it to become a law

81
Q

Brownsville Incident of 1902

A

discharged 167 African Americans accused of going on a shooting spree; dishonorably discharged

American history (25 decks)

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