chapter 18 hormone disorders by under or over productio

Question 1

condition/hyper-hypo prduction/ gland and hormone

Adrenal virilism

Answer 1

adrenal cortex
hypersecretion

Question 2

cushing syndrome

Answer 2

adrenal cortex
hypersecretion
cortisol

Question 3

Addison disease

Answer 3

adrenal cortex
hyposecretion
aldosterone & cortisol

Question 4

pheochromocytoma

Answer 4

adrenal medulla
hypersecretion
epinephrine

Question 5

hyperinsulinism

Answer 5

pancreas
hypersecretion
insulin

Question 6

diabetes mellitus

Answer 6

pancreas
hyposecretin
insulin

Question 7

hyperparathyroidism
(hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, kidney stones)

Answer 7

parathyroid glands
hypersecretion
parathormone

Question 8

hypoparathyroidism
(tetany, hypocalcemia)

Answer 8

parathyroid glands
hyposecretion
parathormone

Question 9

acromegaly & gigantism

Answer 9

anterior lobe - pituitary gland
hypersecretion
GH-growth hormone

Question 10

dwarfism & panhypopituitarism

Answer 10

anterior lobe - pituitary gland
hyposecretion
GH-growth hormone

Question 11

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

Answer 11

posterior lobe - pituitary gland
hypersecretion

Question 12

diabetes insipidus

Answer 12

posterior lobe - pituitary gland
hyposecretion
ADH - antidiuretic hormone

Question 13

exophthalmic goiter
(graves disease, thyrotoxicosis) & Nodular (adenomatous) goiter

Answer 13

thyroid gland
hypersecretion
thyroxine