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Language of Medicine > ch 19 cancer/oncology Abbreviations > Flashcards

ch 19 cancer/oncology Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ADCs

A

antibody drug conjugates

type of targeted medicine that deliver chemotherapy drugs directly to cancer cells.
ADCs are made up of three parts:
Monoclonal antibody (mAb): Binds to specific proteins on cancer cells
Linker: Attaches the drug to the antibody
Payload: A chemotherapy drug that damages cancer cells

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2
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein

AFP tests measure AFP levels in a mother’s blood during pregnancy to check for birth defects and genetic problems. The test is usually done between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy.

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3
Q

bcr

A

breakpoint cluster region (bcr-abl oncogene is a part of the Philadelphia chromosome associated with chronic myeloid leukemia)

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4
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplantation

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5
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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6
Q

CA

A

cancer

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7
Q

CAR-T cell

A

chimeric antigen receptor T cell

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8
Q

CEA

A

carcinoembryonic antigen

carcinoembryonic antigen, a protein found in the blood that can indicate the presence of cancer. CEA is a type of tumor marker,

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9
Q

cGy

A

centigray (one hundredth of a gray) or rad

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10
Q

chemo

A

chemotherapy

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11
Q

CR

A

complete response—disappearance of all tumor

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12
Q

CSF

A

colony-stimulating factor—examples: G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) and GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor)

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13
Q

CTC

A

circulating tumor cells

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14
Q

ctDNA

A

circulating tumor DNA

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15
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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16
Q

EGFR

A

epidermal growth factor receptor

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17
Q

ER

A

estrogen receptor

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18
Q

FNA

A

fine needle aspiration

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19
Q

5-FU

A

5-fluorouracil

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20
Q

GIST

A

gastrointestinal stromal tumor

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21
Q

Gy

A

gray—unit of absorbed radiation dose

22
Q

H&E

A

hematoxylin and eosin—dye combination used to stain cells

23
Q

HER2

A

human epidermal growth factor receptor 2—growth factor gene activated in cells of certain types of breast cancer

24
Q

IGRT

A

intensity-modulated gated radiation therapy—use of imaging mechanism attached to linear accelerator is added to IMRT to gate (track) a tumor moving during respiration

25
Q

IHC

A

immunohistochemistry

26
Q

IMRT

A

intensity-modulated radiation therapy—high doses of radiation are delivered directly to cancer cells in a targeted way, more precisely than in conventional radiotherapy

27
Q

IO

A

immuno-oncology

28
Q

IORT

A

intraoperative radiation therapy

29
Q

mets

A

metastases

30
Q

mAb (MAB)

A

monoclonal antibody; -mab indicates that a drug is a monoclonal antibody

31
Q

NED

A

no evidence of disease

32
Q

NF

A

neurofibromatosis

33
Q

NHL

A

non-Hodgkin lymphoma

34
Q

NSCLC

A

non–small cell lung cancer

35
Q

Pap smear

A

Papanicolaou smear

36
Q

PD

A

progressive disease

37
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography—radioactive forms of glucose tracer is used to find tumor location

38
Q

PET-CT

A

combination of positron emission tomography plus computed tomography to locate areas of tumor growth

39
Q

PET-MRI

A

combination of positron emission tomography plus magnetic resonance imaging to locate areas of tumor growth

40
Q

PR

A

partial response

41
Q

prot.

42
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

43
Q

PSCT

A

peripheral stem cell transplantation

44
Q

PSRS

A

proton stereotactic radiosurgery

45
Q

RNA

A

ribonucleic acid

46
Q

RT

A

radiation therapy

47
Q

SD

A

stable disease—tumor does not shrink but does not grow

48
Q

SRS

A

stereotactic radiosurgery

49
Q

TNM

A

tumor-node-metastasis

50
Q

VEGF

A

vascular endothelial growth factor

51
Q

RT, XRT

A

radiation therapy

Language of Medicine (48 decks)

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