Chapter 1 Combining Forms Flashcards

Divide medical words into their component parts. Use combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes to build medical words. Identify the meaning of word parts using combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes.

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous; cancer

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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10
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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11
Q

derm/o
dermat/o

A

skin

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12
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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13
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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14
Q

enter/o

A

intestines
(usually small intestine)

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15
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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16
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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17
Q

glyc/o

A

glucose; sugar

18
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

19
Q

gynec/o

A

woman; female

20
Q

hem/o
hemat/o

A

blood

21
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

22
Q

iatr/o

A

physician; treatment

23
Q

leuk/o

A

white

24
Q

log/o

A

study

25
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

26
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

27
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

28
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

29
Q

oste/o

A

bone

30
Q

path/o

A

disease

31
Q

ped/o

A

child

32
Q

psych/o

A

mind

33
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays; radioactivity;
radius (lateral lower arm bone)

34
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

35
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

36
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connective tissue)

37
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

38
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

39
Q

ur/o

A

urine; urinary tract

40
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid