Chap 8: Nervous System - SC WS Flashcards

1
Q

Gray matter in the spinal cord containing sensory neurons.

A

DORSAL HORN

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2
Q

Gray matter in the spinal cord containing motor neurons

A

VENTRAL HORN

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3
Q

Gray matter in the spinal cord containing sympathetic
autonomic neurons.

A

LATERAL HORN

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4
Q

Part of white matter; ascending or descending axons that are
grouped by function; nerve pathway

A

TRACT

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5
Q

Afferent nerve processes that carry action potentials to the
spinal cord.

A

DORSAL ROOT

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6
Q

Efferent nerve processes that carry action potentials away from
the spinal cord.

A

VENTRAL ROOT

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7
Q

Structures containing the cell bodies of afferent neurons.

A

DORSAL ROOT GANGLION

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8
Q

Formed by joining of dorsal and ventral roots.

A

SPINAL NERVE

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9
Q

Spinothalamic, dorsal column, and spinocerebellar pathways.

A

ASCENDING PATHWAYS

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10
Q

Direct (corticospinal) and indirect pathways.

A

DESCENDING PATHWAYS

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11
Q

Axons of these cells pass from either the anterior horn of spinal
cord gray matter or cranial nerve nuclei of the brainstem to
skeletal muscles.

A

LOWER MOTOR NEURONS

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12
Q

Axons of these cells pass from the cerebral cortex, cerebellum,
and brainstem to lower motor neurons.

A

UPPER MOTOR NEURONS

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12
Q

Efferent neurons with single axons extending from the CNS to
skeletal muscle.

A

POSTGANGLIONIC NEURON

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13
Q

Efferent system with two neurons in series extending from the
CNS to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands.

A

AUTONOMIC SYSTEM

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14
Q

First neuron in an autonomic pathway.

A

PREGANGLIONIC NEURON

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15
Q

Location where preganglionic neurons synapse with
postganglionic neurons.

A

AUTONOMIC GANGLION

16
Q

Division that increases heart rate, blood pressure, respiration,
blood glucose, and mental activity.

A

SYMPATHETIC DIVISION

17
Q

Most postganglionic neurons of this division secrete
norepinephrine.

A

PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION

17
Q

Division that stimulates activities such as digestion, defecation,
and urination, and slows heart rate and respiration.

A

SYMPATHETIC DIVSION

18
Q

All postganglionic neurons of this division secrete
acetylcholine.

A

PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION