Ch26 - Places Flashcards

1
Q

Where were approx. 1600 delegates and assistants from 50 nations gathered on April 25, 1945, to draft a charter for the United Nations?

A

San Francisco

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2
Q

What part of Germany was under American, British, and French occupation and united in 1949 to form a free republic?

A

West Germany

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3
Q

On what small Chinese island did Chiang Kai-shek and about 2 million Nationalist soldiers and their families flee after Communist takeover in China in 1949?

A

Taiwan

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4
Q

What was the name given to Communist China (mainland) by Mao Tse-tung?

A

People’s Republic of China

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5
Q

What is the dividing line that separates North Korea from South Korea?

A

38th Parallel

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6
Q

What is the battle line in the southeastern corner of Korea where outmanned and outgunned Americans were forced to retreat at the beginning of the Korean War?

A

Pusan Perimeter

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7
Q

Where did General MacArthur surprise the world by landing American forces who proceeded to recapture Seoul and cut the North Korean supply lines?

A

Inchon

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8
Q

Where did an American trained force of 1,600 exiled Cuban freedom fighters invade Cuba in 1961 in an attempt to overthrow the Castro regime?

A

Bay of Pigs

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9
Q

What islands were British possessions in the South Atlantic and were invaded by Argentine forces in 1982. Britain won the brief/bloody battle and regained control.

A

Falkland Islands

Britain won the brief/bloody battle and regained control.

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10
Q

What island in the West Indies did Fidel Castro plan to use as a military base to invade the mainland of South America?

A

Grenada

It was liberated by the U.S. and Ronald Reagan.

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11
Q

What was the site of a severe nuclear reactor accident in the Soviet Union?

A

Chernobyl

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12
Q

What was the site where a million Chinese university students and workers gathered in Beijing for a great demonstration for freedom in 1989?

A

Tiananmen Square

Troops crushed the demonstration and massacred thousands.

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13
Q

What was the name given to the 11 former Soviet republics that banded together after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991?

A

Commonwealth of Independent States

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