Ch21 - People Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the philosophy of idealism?

A

Immanuel Kant

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2
Q

Who introduced dialectic thinking?

A

G.W.F. Hegel

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3
Q

Who was the Father of Theological Liberalism?

A

Friedrich Schleiermacher

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4
Q

Who were the 4 key diplomats at the Congress of Vienna?

A

Czar Alexander I
Lord Castlereagh
Comte de Talleyrand,
Prince von Metternich

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5
Q

What 3 men helped win independence for several Latin American countries by 1825?

A

Jose de San Martin
Bernardo O’Higgins
Simon Bolivar

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6
Q

Who became the king of France after the fall of Napoleon?

A

King XVIII

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7
Q

Who succeeded Louis XVIII as the king in France?

A

Charles X

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8
Q

Who became the king of France following the July Revolution of 1830?

A

Louis Philippe

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9
Q

Who was the king of Belgium and was also the uncle of Britain’s Queen Victoria?

A

Leopold I

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10
Q

Who became the leader of the Second French Republic?

A

Louis Napoleon

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11
Q

Which Austrian noble under Napoleon III who was given the orders to take over Mexico?

A

Archduke Maximillian

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12
Q

Who was executed by the Mexican people after French troops left Mexico at the end of the American Civil War?

A

Archduke Maximillian

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13
Q

Who organized Young Italy?

A

Giuseppe Mazzini

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14
Q

Which prime minister of Sardinia worked toward unification through diplomatic means?

A

Count Cavour

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15
Q

Who organized the Red Shirts?

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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16
Q

Who became the first king of a united Italy?

A

Victor Emmanuel II

17
Q

What chancellor of Prussia helped to unify Germany by the use of force?

A

Otto von Bismarck

18
Q

Who was the first emperor of united Germany?

A

Wilhelm I

19
Q

Who replaced Otto von Bismarck as the new leader of Germany?

A

Wilhelm II

20
Q

Who was Wilhelm II’s state secretary for naval affairs that organized the Navy League and set out to build up German sea power?

A

Admiral von Tirpitz

21
Q

Who was the first ruler of the Dual Monarchy?

A

Francis Joseph I

22
Q

What advocate of democratic socialism originated the socialist aphorism, “from each according to his abilities to each according to his needs”?

A

Louis Blane