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World History - 10th > Ch15 - People > Flashcards

Ch15 - People Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Spanish soldier who founded the Society of Jesus - or Jesuits?

A

Ignatius Loyola

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2
Q

What were the Members of the Society of Jesus called?

A

Jesuits

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3
Q

What was the Jesuit philosophy?

A

“The Ends Justify the Means”

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4
Q

Who were the Jesuits loyal to?

A

The Pope and the Roman Church

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5
Q

Who became the Holy Roman Emperor?

A

Charles V (used to be called Charles I)

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6
Q

Who became king of Spain/Portugal after Charles V?

A

Philip II

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7
Q

Which king controlled much of the earth’s surface?

A

Philip II

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8
Q

What country did Philip II lose in the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

A

England

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9
Q

Who was the king of Portugal that introduced the Inquisition of Portugal?

A

John III

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10
Q

Who was Spain’s most outstanding writer?

A

Miguel de Cervantes

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11
Q

What famous book did Miguel de Cervantes write?

A

Don Quixote

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12
Q

Who was Portugal’s greatest writer?

A

Luiz de Camoes

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13
Q

What book did Luiz de Camoes write?

A

Os Lusiadas

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14
Q

What is another name for the Netherlands?

A

The Low Countries

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15
Q

What are two names for the people of the Low Countries?

A

Dutch or Hollanders

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16
Q

What is the Spanish duke who set up a ruling council?

A

Duke of Alva

17
Q

What was the Spanish ruling council called that was set up by Duke of Alva?

A

Council of Blood

18
Q

Who was called the Prince of Orange and the leader of the repressed Dutch patriots in their battle against Spain?

A

William the Silent

19
Q

By what other name was William the Silent known by?

A

“Father of Dutch Liberties”

20
Q

Who was the first Tudor king of England?

Also won the Battle of Bosworth Field which ended the Wars of the Roses.

A

Henry VII

21
Q

Who was the English king that broke with the Roman Catholic Church and began the English Reformation?

A

Henry VIII

22
Q

Which king was only 9 when he came to the throne and ruled only 6 years before his death?

A

Edward VI

23
Q

Who was the archbishop of Canterbury and a Protestant reformer.

A

Thomas Crammer

24
Q

Who was a Protestant scholar during the reign of Edward VI?

A

Nicholas Ridley

25
Q

Who was a Protestant preacher during the reign of Edward VI?

A

Hugh Latimer

26
Q

Who was the daughter of and successor to Henry VIII?

She was the Catholic queen who persecuted Protestants and was known as…

A

Mary Tudor

Bloody Mary

27
Q

Who wrote the Book of Martyrs?

A

John Foxe

28
Q

Who was the Protestant daughter of Henry VIII and successor to Queen Mary?

A

Elizabeth I

World History - 10th (45 decks)

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