Ch25 - People Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943?

A

Benito Mussolini

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2
Q

Who was the Nazi dictator, called “Der Fuhrer” of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and began the Third Reich?

A

Adolf Hitler

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Japanese militarists who held the reins of power during World War II.

A

Hideki Tojo

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4
Q

Who was the official head of the Japanese government during World War II.

A

Emperor Hirohito

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5
Q

Who was the leader of the Nationalist Chinese government?

A

Chiang Kai-shek

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6
Q

Who was the leader of the Chinese Communists who fought against the Nationalists?

A

Mao Tse-tung

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7
Q

What American general led the “Flying Tigers” against the Japanese in China?

A

Claire Chennault

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8
Q

“Flying Tigers”

A

Led by Claire Chennault;

A group of volunteer squadrons of American airmen.

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9
Q

What Spanish general fought and eventually defeated the Communist forces in Spain and established a military government in 1939?

A

Fransisco Franco

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10
Q

What British prime minister agreed to Hitler’s demands and signed the Munich Pact?

A

Neville Chamberlain

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11
Q

What pact dismembered Czechoslovakia by giving the rich Sudentenland to Germany?

A

Munich Pact

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12
Q

What Norwegian traitor became the head of the Nazi puppet government in Norway?

A

Vidkun Quisling

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13
Q

Who was the leader of the Vichy government in occupied France?

A

Henri Petain

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the Free French government in Britain?

A

Charles de Gaulle

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15
Q

What prime minister of Great Britain during much of World War II who rallied the British people during the Battle of Britain?

A

Winston Churchill

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16
Q

Who was the Nazi field marshal what commanded the Afrika Korps and was called “the Desert Fox”?

A

Erwin Rommel

17
Q

Who was the leader of the British Eighth Army who launched a heavy counteroffensive against the Africa Korps at El Alamein?

A

Bernard Montgomery

18
Q

What American general co-led Operation Torch with General Patton and became Supreme Allied Commander of the D-Day invasion of Western Europe?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

19
Q

What American General co-led Operation Torch with General Eisenhower?

A

George S. Patton

20
Q

What American General in command of the defense of the Philippines and later became the supreme commander of all U.S. and Allied forces in the Pacific?

A

Douglas MacArthur

21
Q

What American colonel led a bombing raid against Tokyo and other Japanese cities in 1942?

A

“Jimmy” Doolittle

22
Q

Who succeeded Roosevelt as U.S. President in 1945 and, at the close of World War II, decided to use the atomic bomb?

A

Harry S. Truman

23
Q

Who succeeded Winston Churchill as British prime minister in 1945?

A

Clement Atlee

24
Q

What German-born Jewish physicist wrote a letter to President Roosevelt warning him that the Germans might produce an atomic weapon and that the United States should begin research in this area?

A

Albert Einstein

25
Q

What scientists helped produce the atomic bomb?

A

Enrico Fermi
Edward Teller
J. Robert Oppenheimer