Ch22 - People Flashcards

1
Q

Who expanded the field of Physics with the quantum theory of matter and energy?

A

Max Planck

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2
Q

Who revised Rutherford’s work and produced the planetary model of the atom?

A

Neils Bohr

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3
Q

Who developed the theories of relativity?

A

Albert Einstein

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4
Q

Who was the best-remembered agricultural scientist who revolutionized agriculture in the southern United States through his discoveries?

A

George Washington Carver

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5
Q

Who theorized that a particular kind of mosquito transmitted the yellow fever germs from on victim to another

A

Carlos Finlay

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6
Q

Who proved Finlay’s theory and took steps to eliminate the yellow fever?

A

Walter Reed and William Gorgas

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7
Q

Who organized Ford Motor Company in 1903, built the Model T developed the assembly line process to increase speed and cut production cost.

A

Henry Ford

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8
Q

Who designed and built the first airship, often called a dirigible or zeppelin?

A

Ferdinand von Zeppelin

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9
Q

Who made the first successful airplane flight in 1903?

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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10
Q

Who was the German leader that was eager to demonstrate his nation’s strength to the older, established nations of Europe?

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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11
Q

What heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by a Serbian revolutionary in the town of Sarajevo, Bosnia?

A

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

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12
Q

What French commander of Verdun’s defenders vowed, “They shall not pass!”

A

Henri Petain

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13
Q

What German generals became the supreme commanders of all Central Powers forces

A

Paul von Hindengurg and Erich von Ludendorff

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14
Q

What Russian Communist lead the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and established a Communist dictatorship in Russia.

A

Vladimir Lenin

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15
Q

Who founded the Soviet Union?

A

Vladimir Lenin

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16
Q

What British colonel led Arab revolts against Turkish rule in the Arabian Peninsula?

3

A

T.E. Lawrence

17
Q

What British general fought the Turks in the Middle East?

A

Edmund Allenby

18
Q

What British general captured Jerusalem in December 1917?

A

Edmund Allenby

19
Q

Who was England’s First Lord of the Admiralty?

A

Winston Churchill

20
Q

Who planned the ill-fated Gallipoli Campaign, the failure of which forced him to resign?

A

Winston Churchiil

21
Q

What famous German World War I “ace” was known as “The Red Baron” and shot down 80 Allied planes?

A

Manfred von Richthofen

22
Q

What famous American World War I “ace” destroyed 26 enemy aircraft?

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

23
Q

Who was the U.S. President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

24
Q

Who proposed the League of Nations?

A

Woodrow Wilson

25
Q

Who commanded the American Expeditionary Force.

A

John J. Pershing

26
Q

Who was the Supreme Commander and French Field Marshal of the Allied armies?

A

Ferdinand Foch