Ch22 - Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the inexpensive car that was built by the Ford Motor Company?

A

Model T

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2
Q

What are two name for the giant airship used back then?

A

dirigible

zeppelin

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3
Q

What was a result of the wireless telephone? It was an instrument that could receive voice and sound transmissions over radio waves.

A

radio

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4
Q

What was the first commercial broadcasting station?

A

KDKA

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5
Q

What was the British luxury liner that sank in the icy Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912 after colliding with an iceberg?

A

Titanic

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6
Q

How may people died on the Titanic?

A

1522

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7
Q

Who was involved in the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy

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8
Q

Who was involved in the Triple Entente?

A

France
Great Britain
and Russia

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9
Q

What countries where part of the Allies?

A

The Triple Entente (England, France, Russia)

and its supporters (incl. Serbia, Belgium, Montenegro, Greece, Romania, Portugal, Japan)

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10
Q

What countries were part of the Central Powers?

A

The Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)

and its supporters (incl. Bulgaria and Turkey)

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11
Q

What was the “Miracle on the Marne”?

A

A incident in which French forces stopped the German advance at the Marne River, saving Paris and the French army from capture.

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12
Q

What were “the trenches”?

A

deep ditches used in battle for cover against enemy gunfire

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13
Q

When was the Russian Revolution?

A

March 1917

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14
Q

Explain the Russian Revolution.

A

Mutinous soldiers forced the czar to abdicate and set up a Provisional Government.

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15
Q

When was the Bolshevik Revolution?

A

November 1917

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16
Q

Explain the Bolshevik Revolution.

A

Communists led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Provisional Government and set up a Communist dictatorship.

17
Q

What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

A

It surrendered much Russian land and resources to Germany and pulled Russia out of World War I.

18
Q

Explain the Gallipoli Campaign.

A

It was planned by England’s First Lord of the Admiralty (Winston Churchill). It attempted to attack the weak side of the German empire, but failed.

19
Q

What were the German “unterseeboots”?

A

submarines, U-boats

Attacked from underwater

20
Q

What British luxury liner sank off the coast of Ireland after being hit be a torpedo from a German U-boat?

A

Lusitania

21
Q

What was the name given to pilots who shot down at least 5 enemy aircraft?

A

aces

22
Q

What proposed that Mexico and Germany from an alliance if America enter the war?

A

The Zimmermann Note

23
Q

What was the nickname given to American soldiers?

A

doughboys

24
Q

What is the name of the day that celebrated the end of World War I and when is it?

A

Armistice Day

November 11, 1918

25
Q

What are the Fourteen Points?

A

Fourteen points listed by President Wilson in a speech to Congress in January 1918, which proposed a new program of international relations and discussed the political and territorial future of Russia, Eastern Europe, and occupied counties in the west.

26
Q

What was proposed by President Wilson “to guarantee international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security”?

A

League of Nations

27
Q

What treaty ended World War I?

A

The Treaty of Versailles