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World History - 10th > Ch16 - People > Flashcards

Ch16 - People Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric view of the universe, which suggested that the planets revolved around the sun?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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2
Q

Who was the German Lutheran astronomer who discovered the three laws of planetary motion?

A

Johannes Kepler

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3
Q

Who was the Italian philosopher and scientist who discovered the law of uniform acceleration and the laws of pendulum?

A

Galileo Galilei

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4
Q

Who was the English philosopher who discovered the universal law of gravitation and explained the three laws of motion?

A

Isaac Newton

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5
Q

Who is remembered as the “Father of Modern Science”?

A

Isaac Newton

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6
Q

Who was the “Father of Anatomy”?

A

Andreas Vesalius

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7
Q

Who published the first complete description of the human body in the 1540s?

A

Andreas Vesalius

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8
Q

Who published De Magneta, the first great English science book?

A

William Gilbert

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9
Q

What Scottish mathematician and Bible scholar who invented logarithms and decimal notation?

A

John Napier

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10
Q

What English philosopher formulated the modern scientific method?

A

Francis Bacon

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11
Q

Which English physician discovered the circulation of blood in the human body?

A

William Harvey

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12
Q

Which French mathematician invented an accurate scale for measuring lines and angles?

A

Pierre Vernier

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13
Q

Who was known as “Father of Modern Philosophy”?

A

Rene Descartes

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14
Q

Who developed analytical geometry?

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

Which French mathematician and philosopher invented a calculating device that was the predecessor to the modern calculator?

A

Blaise Pascal

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16
Q

Who invented the barometer and helped develop the science of hydrostatics?

A

Blaise Pascal

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17
Q

What English scientist and Christian formulated several laws of gases?

A

Robert Boyle

18
Q

Who was called the “Father of Modern Chemistry”?

A

Robert Boyle

19
Q

What English astronomer, mathematician, and experimental philosopher became the first to observe microscopic cells?

A

Robert Hooke

20
Q

Which Dutch naturalist is known as the “Father of Microbiology”?

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

21
Q

Who designed and built simple microscopes and observed protozoa and anatomical functions?

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

22
Q

Who was one of the greatest astronomers of his day and correctly predicted the appearance of the comet which bears his name?

A

Edmund Halley

23
Q

What Puritan clergyman and naturalist pioneered the science of taxonomy and originated the idea of species?

A

John Ray

24
Q

Which botanist of the 1700s expanded Ray’s work and established the modern system of biological classification?

A

Carolus Linnaeus

25
Q

Who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the temperature scale that bears his name?

A

Gabriel Fahrenheit

26
Q

Who led in the formation of the Philosophical College?

A

John Wilkins

27
Q

What met regularly in London to conduct experiments and discuss scientific theories?

A

The Philosophical College

28
Q

What group of French Catholics believed in salvation by God’s grace and followed several Calvinist teachings?

A

Jansenists

29
Q

Who was the first musician of modern times and was remembered for his beautiful melodies and expressive harmonies?

A

Josquin des Pres

30
Q

Who was the most important composer before Bach and wrote a collection of madrigals?

A

Heinrich Schutz

31
Q

Who was one of history’s greatest composers who wrote The Christmas Oratorio, St. Matthew Passion, The Well Tempered Clavier, and the Brandenburg Concertos?

A

Johann Sebastsian Bach

32
Q

Who perfected the oratorio and wrote the “Hallelujah Chorus” in The Messiah.

A

George Frederic Handel

33
Q

What is the best-known choral piece in the world

A

“The Hallelujah Chorus”

34
Q

Who is the “Father of the English Hymn”?

A

Isaac Watts

35
Q

Who wrote more than 600 hymns including “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross,” “Joy to the World,” “O God Our Help in Ages Past.”

A

Isaac Watts

36
Q

Who wrote about 100 symphonies including the Surprise Symphony, The Creation, and The Seasons?

A

Franz Joseph Haydn

37
Q

What child prodigy composed over 600 works including The Magic Flute, Don Giovanni, The Marriage of Figaro?

A

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

38
Q

What deaf composer wrote concertos, sonatas and symphonies such as Moonlight Sonota, the Fifth Symphony, and the Ninth Symphony?

A

Ludwig van Beethoven

39
Q

What 16th-century artist began art in the Modern Age and developed the art of woodcutting.

A

Albrecht Durer

40
Q

Who was one of the greatest portrait painters of all times?

A

Hans Holbein the Younger

41
Q

Who was one of the greatest of the Dutch masters and one of the greatest painters of all times?

A

Rembrandt van Rijn

World History - 10th (45 decks)

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