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World History - 10th > Ch18 - People > Flashcards

Ch18 - People Flashcards

1
Q

Who ruled England after the death of Queen Elizabeth I?

A

James I (formerly James VI of Scotland)

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2
Q

What group of Separatists fled the Holland in 1609 to escape persecution from James I and established the Plymouth Colony?

A

Pilgrims

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3
Q

Who became king following his father’s (James I) death and had a stubborn belief in the divine right of kings?

A

Charles I

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4
Q

What was the name of the group that fought for the principle of government by consent?

A

Roundheads

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5
Q

What was the name of the group that fought for the principle of divine right?

A

Cavaliers

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6
Q

Who was the military genius who led Parliament’s armies and established the Commonwealth and the Protectorate?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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7
Q

Who succeeded his father (Oliver Cromwell) as Lord Protector but quickly fell from power?

A

Richard Cromwell

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8
Q

Who became king of England when the restoration of the monarchy took place in 1662?

A

Charles II

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9
Q

Who became the new king of England and head of the Church of England after Charles II death? He tried unsuccessfully to re-impose Romanism on England.

A

James II

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10
Q

Who became the new king and queen of England after the “Glorious Revolution”?

A

William III and Mary II

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11
Q

Who was the last Stuart monarch of England?

A

Queen Anne

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12
Q

Who was the German Lutheran pastor that started the Pietist movement?

A

Philipp Spener

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13
Q

What young professor at the University of Leipzig was profoundly affected by the Pietist movement and remembered for his leadership in education?

A

August Francke

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14
Q

What is the name given to those who attended home Bible studies (assemblies of piety)?

A

Pietists

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15
Q

What were the German Baptists called?

A

Brethren

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16
Q

What was the group that was originally founded by John Huss and later revived by Pietism?

A

Moravians

17
Q

What young German nobleman was one of the chief leaders of the Moravians and was trained at the Pietist University?

A

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

18
Q

Which English preacher became the best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening?

A

George Whitefield

19
Q

Which preacher of the great English revival was the founder of the Methodist church?

A

John Wesley

20
Q

Who is one of the most influential philosophers of the Age of Reason and known for empericism?

A

John Locke

21
Q

Who was a philosopher that promoted the philosophy of skepticism?

A

David Hume

22
Q

Who wrote over 6,500 hymns?

A

Charles Wesley

23
Q

What slave trader was saved and became a preacher?

A

John Newton

24
Q

Who was one of the greatest Christian statesmen of English history, wrote a book reminding upper classes that they had a greater duty to society, and fought to abolish slavery?

A

William Wilberforce

25
Q

Who was the “Father of the Sunday School Movement”?

A

Robert Raikes

26
Q

Who revised the prison system in England?

A

John Howard

27
Q

Who was the “Father of Modern Missions”

and a missionary to India?

A

William Carey

28
Q

Who was the “Father of American Missions” and a missionary to Burma?

A

Adoniram Judson

29
Q

Who was the greatest literary figure of the 18th century?

A

Samuel Johnson

30
Q

Who was the greatest British navigator and explorer of the 18th century and was the first to cross the Antarctic Circle?

A

Captain James Cook

31
Q

Who was the first Hanoverian king of England?

A

George I

32
Q

Who was the first true prime minister of England?

A

Sir Robert Walpole

33
Q

Who was the second Hanoverian king?

A

George II

34
Q

Who was the king of England during the American War for Independance?

A

George III

35
Q

Who was the prime minister of England and helped the British win the French and Indian War?

A

William Pitt the Elder

36
Q

Who was the first president of the United States?

A

George Washington

World History - 10th (45 decks)

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