Brainstem Blood supply -- by distribution Flashcards

1
Q

what supplies the dark red?

A

anterior spinal

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2
Q

what supplies the medial medulla?

A

anterior spinal a.

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3
Q

what supplies the top lateral portion of the open medulla

A

pica

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4
Q

Blue?

A

top of Caudal medulla

Posterior spinal a.

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5
Q

Green?

A

Vertebral a.

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6
Q

lateral protion from middle to rostral medulla (orange below)

A

Rostral Lateral medulla

PICA

includes spinal trigem, solitary nucleus, ALS, interior cerebellar peduncle

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7
Q

What supplies top of medulla until the fasciuli go away?

A

posterior spinal artery

includes gracile nulcueus, cuneate fasiculus and nucleus

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8
Q

What supplies olivary complex in the caudal to middle medulla?

A

vertebral

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9
Q

what supplies rostral medial medulla? until when?

A

paramedian branches of basilar. once you get to the mouse ears

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10
Q

when does the posterior spinal disappear from the medulla?

A

by the time its only cuneate nucleus

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11
Q

when does the anterior spinal replaced? what replaces it to feed middle rostral medulla?

A

when CN 8 comes in

replaced by paramedian branches of basilar

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12
Q

when does AICA first appear?

A

in rostral medulla when CN 8 comes in

in the medulla it just supples dorsal cochlear nucleus and the CN 8

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13
Q

What does AICA supply? until when?

A

AICA

lateral part of middle pons until the rostral pons section

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14
Q

purple

A

superior cerebellar artery

supplies the superior cerebellar peduncle area throughout the pons

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15
Q

What supplies medial midbrain? for how long? (green)

A

paramedian branches of the basilar artery supply the midbrain all the way up

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16
Q

What supplies lateral portion of midbrain (blue)? for how long?

A

PCA

all the way up

als, ml, crus cerebri

17
Q

what supplies top part of midbrain? for how long?

A

superior cerebellar, all the way up

supplies notably the inferior and superior colliclus

18
Q

What can be damaged with AICA obstruction in the pons?

A
19
Q

What supplies blood to the pons?

A
  1. Basilar branches
  2. Superior cerebellar artery
  3. AICA
20
Q

What features in the pons do the (paramedian) basilar branches supply blood to?

A
  1. abduscens nuclei
  2. pyramidal tract
  3. ML
  4. MLF
  5. reticular formation, raphe n.
  6. abduscens nuclei
21
Q

What features in the pons do the superior cerebellar artery supply blood to?

A

trochlear nerve

superior cerebellar peduncle

locus coeruleus

mesecenphalic trigem n.

some medial lemniscus

ALS

22
Q

What features in the pons does AICA supply blood to?

A
  1. facial nucleus
  2. spinal trigeminal nucleus and tract
  3. vestibular nucleus
  4. principle sensory of trigem
  5. motor trigem

middle cerebellar peduncle

  1. rubrospinal
  2. ALS