BIOL G220: Ch. 15 Flashcards
Terms and concepts from Ch. 15: Brain and Cranial Nerves
four major regions of the brain
cerebrum
diencephalon
brainstem
cerebellum
brain features include (2)
gyri
sulci
directional terms of brain includes (2)
rostral (anterior)
caudal (posterior)
the human brain is divided into ___ lobes with the ___ lobe buried inside, called the _____
5; 5th; insula
cerebrum includes (3)
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
brainstem includes (3)
midbrain
pons
medulla oblogata
olfactory bulbs runs into olfactory ____
tracts
pituitary gland sits in ___ of sphenoid bone
sella turcica
optic nerves cross optic chiasms and become ______ tracts
optic
pituitary gland aka
hypothesis
diencephalon includes (4)
corpus callosum
interthalamic adhesion
thalamus
hypothalamus
bundles of myelinated axons (white matter) are called _____
tracts
tracts compose the ____ and _____ of the diencephalon
corpus callosum, interthalamic adhesion
corpus callosum is the
main structure for communication between L and R brain hemisphere
interthalamic adhesion is
structure for communication between L and R thalamus
most basic part of the brain is the
brain stem (pons and medulla oblongata)
gray matter
houses motor neuron and interneuron cell bodies, dendrites, telodendria, unmyelinated axons
gray matter forms .. (2)
the cortex (upper layer), which covers the surface of most of the adult brain and discrete internal clusters called cerebral nuclei
white matter
made up of myelinated axons and is deep to the gray matter of the cortex
ganglion
cluster of neuron cell bodies within the PNS
center
group of CNS neuron cell bodies with a common function
nucleus
center in the CNS that displays discrete anatomic boundaries
nerve
axon bundle extending through the PNS
nerve plexus
network of nerves in PNS