Benzodiacepinas Flashcards

1
Q

Propiedades de las benzodiacepinas

A

Sedantes, hipnóticos, ansiolíticos, anticonvulsivos, relajantes musculares, amnesia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Farmaco gabaérgico que es Modulador alósterico del recpetor GABAa

A

BENZODIACEPINAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Contraindicaciones de la benzodiacepinas

A

embarazo (mutagénicos D), glaucoma, lactancia, insuficiencia respiratoria, miastenia gravis, insuficiencia hepática grave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

alto volumen de distribución debido a su lipoficidad les permite CRUZAR

A

BHE, placenta y la leche materna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Efectos secundarios benzodiacepinas

A

Mareo, cansancio, aumento en el tiempo de reacción, incoordinación motriz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

benzodiacepinas generan

A

tolerancia, abstinencia y dependencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

benzodiacepinas peligrosas con

A

alcohol, opioides, relajantes músculares, barbitúricos, antihistáminicos y antidepresivos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Inhibidores de las benzodiacepinas

A

eritromicina, ketoconazol, jugo de toronja, uvas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

antidoto de benzodiacepinas

A

flumazenil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Benzodiacepinas de vida corta (3-8 horas)

A

alprazolam, oxazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Benzo vida media ( 10-20)

A

clonazepam, estazolam, lorazepam, temazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Benzo vida larga (1-3 dias)

A

diazepam, flurazepam, quazepam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Benzo vida menor a 3 horas

A

midazolam, triazolam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Enfermedades que pueden tratar

A

-transtornos de ansiedad y depresión (no son primera línea)
-calmar síntomas de abstinencia alcoholica,
-sedar
-transtornos del sueño (REDUCE EL SUEÑO REM)
- convulsiones
-espasticidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

-Convulsiones
-Espasticidad, relajante muscular
-Abstinencia alcohólica
-Trastornos del sueño
-Sedación
-Trastornos de ansiedad

A

-Clonazepam
-Diazepam
-Lorazepam
-Alprazolam
-Midazolam
-(Broma, lora, clona, diaze)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Benzodiacepinas en méxico (precio menor a 300)

A

Alprazolam
Lorazepam
Diazepam
Clonazepam

16
Q

Para iniciar sueño

A

Alprazolam

17
Q

Fármaco que se metaboliza mediante Fase 1

A

Oxazepam

18
Q

Tx para epilepsia

A

Lorazepam

19
Q

Para px con problemas hepáticos (tiene vida media intermedia)

A

Lorazepam

20
Q

Es antagonista competitivo de GABAa

A

Flumazenil