Behavioral Sciences Ch 9. Social Interaction

Question 1

Status

Answer 1

Position in society used to classify individuals

Question 2

Ascribed status

Answer 2

Voluntarily assigned to an individual based on race, ethnicity, gender, family background, and so on

Question 3

Achieved status

Answer 3

Voluntarily earned by an individual

Question 4

Master status

Answer 4

Status by which an individual is primarily identified

Question 5

Role

Answer 5

Instead of beliefs, values, and norms that defined the expectations of a certain status in a social situation

Question 6

Role performance

Answer 6

Refers to caring out the behaviors of a given role

Question 7

Role partner

Answer 7

Another individual who helps to find a specific role within the relationship

Question 8

Role set

Answer 8

Contains all of the different roles associated with a status

Question 9

Role conflict

Answer 9

Occurs when one has difficulty and satisfying the requirements of multiple roles simultaneously

Question 10

Role strain

Answer 10

Occurs when one has difficulty satisfying multiple requirements of the same role simultaneously

Question 11

Groups

Answer 11

Made up of two or more individuals with similar characteristics that share a sense of unity

Question 12

Peer group

Answer 12

Self selected group formed around similar interests, ages, and statuses

Question 13

Family group

Answer 13

The group into which an individual is born, adopted, or married

Question 14

In Group

Answer 14

One with which an individual identifies

Question 15

Out group

Answer 15

One that an individual competes with or opposes

Question 16

Reference group

Answer 16

A group to which an individual compares him or herself

Question 17

Primary groups

Answer 17

Those that contains strong emotional bonds

Question 18

Secondary groups

Answer 18

Often temporary and contained if you were emotional bonds and weaker bonds overall

Question 19

Gemeinschaft

Answer 19

Community, a group unified by feelings of togetherness due to shared beliefs, ancestry, or geography

Question 20

Gesellschaft

Answer 20

Society, a group unified by mutual self-interests in achieving a goal

Question 21

Groupthink

Answer 21

Occurs when members begin to conform to one another’s views and ignore outside perspectives

Question 22

Network

Answer 22

An observable pattern of social relationships between individuals or groups

Question 23

Organization

Answer 23

Bodies of people with a structure and culture designed to achieve specific goals, they exist outside of each individuals membership within the organization

Question 24

Basic model

Answer 24

States that there a universal emotions, along with corresponding expressions that can be understood across cultures

Question 25

Models of expressing emotion

Answer 25

Basic model and social construction model

Question 26

Social construction model

Answer 26

States that emotions are solely based on the situational context of social interactions

Question 27

Display rules

Answer 27

Unspoken rules that govern the expression of emotion

Question 28

Cultural syndrome

Answer 28

Shared set of beliefs, norms, values, and behavior organized around a central theme, as is found among people sharing the same language and geography

Question 29

Impression management

Answer 29

Refers to the maintenance of public image which is accomplished through various strategies

Question 30

Self disclosure

Answer 30

Sharing factual information

Question 31

Managing appearances

Answer 31

Refers to using props, appearance, emotional expression, or associations to create a positive image

Question 32

Ingratiation

Answer 32

Using flattery or conformity to win over someone else

Question 33

Aligning actions

Answer 33

The use of excuses to account for questionable behavior

Question 34

Alter casting

Answer 34

Imposing an identity onto another individual

Question 35

Dramaturgical approach

Answer 35

Says that individuals create images of themselves in the same way that actors perform a role in front of an audience

Question 36

Front stage

Answer 36

Where the Individual is seen by the audience and strives to preserve his desired image

Question 37

Backstage

Answer 37

Where are the individual is not in front of an audience and is free to act outside of his desired image

Question 38

Verbal communication

Answer 38

Conveyance of information through spoken, written, or signed words

Question 39

Nonverbal communication

Answer 39

The convenience of information by means other than the use of words, such as body language, prosody, facial expressions, and gestures

Question 40

Animal communication

Answer 40

Takes place not only between nonhuman animals but between humans and other animals as well, animals use body language, rudimentary facial expressions, visual displays, scents, and vocalizations to communicate