B1.7 - Osmosis (Finished) Flashcards

1
Q

What is osmosis?

A

The movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from (a region of) high water concentration to low water concentration

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2
Q

What is the concentration of water in a dilute solution?

A

High, more water less other

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3
Q

What is the concentration of water in a concentrated solution?

A

Low, less water more other

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4
Q

What is an isotonic solution?

A

The concentration of solutes outside the cell is the same as the internal concentration

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5
Q

What is a hypotonic solution?

A

A solution in which the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than the internal concentration

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6
Q

What is a hypertonic solution?

A

A solution where the the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than the internal concentration

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7
Q

What is it called when a cell looses too much water?

A

Shrivelling

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8
Q

What is it called when a cell gains too much water?

A

Bursting

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