Assistive and Adaptive Devices Flashcards
1
Q
Positioning for crutches, canes
A
20-30 elbow flexion
2 inches to side of feet
6 inches in front of feet
Handle at wrist
2inches below axillary fold or elbow (for lofstrand crutches)
2
Q
Use of cane
A
3
Q
3 point gait
A
4
Q
Modified 3 point gait
A
5
Q
2 point gait
A
6
Q
4 point gait
A
7
Q
Walker facts
A
More wheels = less stability with walkers
Rollator has seat
Posterior walker (often in pediatrics) to keep upright posture vs anterior causing forward flexion
8
Q
Stair Ascension
A
- Always use handrail if there is one
- Therapist below/posterir to pt and on affected side, one hand on belt.
9
Q
Stair descending
A
Therapist on front side, wide BOS one hand on and belt and one hand guarding
10
Q
Stairs general
A
Up with the good, down with the bad
11
Q
What to do if there is a fall on the stairs
A
Bring your COM to the patient specifically. DO NOT bring them to you. Get close to them by hugging and lowering or maintaining stability
