AS TUMORES DEL HIGADO Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor Benigno más frecuente del hígado y a quien afecta con más frecuencia

A

Hemangioma y afecta más a mujeres

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2
Q

Dx hemangioma

A

Dx incidental: US (imagen hiperecoica), RMN GOLD STANDARD, (todos se biopsian)

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3
Q

Tx hemangioma

A

Quirúrgico cuando hay síntomas

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4
Q

ADENOMA HEPATOCELULAR más común en:

A

Mujeres

Uso de anticonceptivos orales

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5
Q

CC adenoma hepatocelular:

A

Dolor inespecifico y masa palpable

Vascularizados, lóbulo derecho, >6cm hay riesgo de malignizacion

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6
Q

Tx adenoma hepatocelular:

A

Suspender anticonceptivos orales y Cx si hay malignidad

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7
Q

Hiperplasia nodular focal datos clínicos

A

Mujeres edad fertil
Masa única
Se opera si hay síntomas

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8
Q

Tumor maligno más frecuente de hígado

A

Las Metástasis

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9
Q

Tumor primario más común de hígado

A

Hepatocarcinoma

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10
Q

Neoplasia mas comun del higado:

A

Hepatocarcinoma

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11
Q

Tumor primario que más comúnmente da metástasis a hígado

A
  1. Ca Colorrectal
  2. Pulmón
  3. Ca mama
  4. Melanoma
  5. Linfoma
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12
Q

Clínica metástasis:

Y Dx?

A

Dolor hipocondrio derecho, astenia y adinamia

Dx: TAC Y BIOPSIA

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13
Q

Cual es el CC del hepatocarcinoma:

A

dolor en hipocondrio derecho, encefalopatia y perdida de peso.

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14
Q

Etiologia del hepatocarcioma:

A

cirrosis, infecciones. Es mas comun en hombres

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15
Q

Dx hepatocarcinoma:

A

Biopsia y alfafetoproteina

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16
Q

Tx hepatocarcinoma

A

Cirugia y quimioterapia

17
Q

Marcador tumoral más frecuente utilizado en hepatocarcinoma:

A

Alfafetoproteina