ARTICULATIONS TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

divides the body into right and left halves

A

sagittal plane

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2
Q

separates the body into front and back portions

A

frontal plane

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3
Q

perpendicular to the other two planes

A

transverse plane

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4
Q

-ion suffix means?

A

process of doing something

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5
Q

-ed suffix means?

A

position

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6
Q

distal part of the foot moves away from the tibia parallel to the sagittal plane?

A

plantar flexion of the foot

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7
Q

distal part of the foot moves toward the tibia parallel to the sagittal plane

A

dorsiflexion of the foot

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8
Q

the foot or part of the foot is rotated away from the mid line of the body parallel to the transverse plane

A

abduction of the foot

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9
Q

the foot or part of the foot is rotated toward the mid line of the body parallel to the transverse plane

A

adduction of the foot

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10
Q

the foot or part of the foot is tilted so that the plantar surface is facing toward the midline of the body parallel to the frontal plane

A

inversion of the foot

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11
Q

the foot or part of the foot is tilted so that the plantar surface is facing away the midline of the body parallel to the frontal plane

A

eversion of the foot

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12
Q

distal part of the foot is in a stationary attitude away from the tibia parallel to the sagittal plane

A

plantarflexed

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13
Q

distal part of the foot is in a stationary attitude towards the tibia parallel to the sagittal plane

A

dorsiflexed

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14
Q

pronation is triplane motion that involves what movements?

A

dorsiflexion
eversion
abduction

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15
Q

supination is triplane motion that involves what movements?

A

plantar flexion
inversion
adduction

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16
Q

pronated is stationary in the following attitudes?

A

everted
abducted
dorsiflexed

17
Q

supinated is stationary in the following attitudes?

A

inverted
adducted
plantarflexed

18
Q

what are the two main fixed structural positions pertaining to the foot?

A

adductus

abductus

19
Q

if the foot or part of the foot is rotated externally, parallel to the transverse plane, with its distal aspect facing away from the midline of the body and the position is a fixed structural one

A

abductus

20
Q

if the foot or part of the foot is internally rotated, parallel to the transverse plane, with its distal aspect facing toward the midline of the body and the position is a fixed structural position

A

adductus

21
Q

the foot or part of the foot is inverted, parallel to the frontal plane and the position is a fixed structural one

A

varus

22
Q

the foot or part of the foot is everted, parallel to the frontal plane and the position is a fixed structural one

A

valgus

23
Q

a fixed structural position in which the foot is positioned above a transverse plane which runs through the heel

so a person walking on their heels

A

talipes calcaneus

24
Q

a fixed structural position in which the foot is positioned below a transverse plane which runs through the heel

person walking on their toes

A

talipes equinas

25
Q

sagittal plane motion?

A

axis of motion is perpendicular to the sagittal plane

axis of motion is parallel to transverse and frontal plane

26
Q

transerver plane motion?

A

axis of motion is perpendicular to the transverse plane

axis of motion is parallel to the sagittal plane

axis of motion is parallel to the frontal plane

27
Q

frontal plane motion?

A

axis of motion is perpendicular to the frontal plane

axis of motion is parallel to the sagittal plane

axis of motion is parallel to the transverse plane