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School > APUSH: Chapter 9-12 Review (Freeman's Review) [DONE] > Flashcards

APUSH: Chapter 9-12 Review (Freeman's Review) [DONE] Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander Hamilton (4)

A

favored the wealthier class

thought to be one of the most intelligent men in the colonies

based the bank on the “elastic” clause in the Constitution

infringed on States’ rights

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2
Q

Barbary coast Pirates…

A

threatened American commerce in the Mediterranean

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3
Q

Big States…

A

were appeased with the idea that tax measures start in the House

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4
Q

Britain

A

occupied a chain of trading forts in the Old Northwest

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5
Q

by 1783 America… (3)

A

was free

had lots of land

legacy of self government, but had no guarantees to succeed

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6
Q

Federalists…

A

advocated rule by the best people

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7
Q

France

A

demanded repayment of wartime loans from America

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8
Q

Henry Clay (2)

A

was from the “West”

wanted cheap money from unregulated banks <– favored in the west

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9
Q

Impressment was… (2)

A

an act of kidnapping

forced “enlistment” into British army / navy

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10
Q

in the Revolution of 1800…

A

presidential election power was transferred peacefully from federalist to antifederalists

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11
Q

in the Monroe Doctrine…

A

non-colonization was to save Alaska and Oregon from Russia

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12
Q

James Madison…

A

was called the “Father of the Constitution”

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13
Q

Large-state plan…

A

wanted representation in the House and Senate based on population

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14
Q

Liberals and Conservatives…

A

favored the democratic revolution

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15
Q

Marbury v. Madison…. (2)

A

spelled out who had the right to determine the meaning of the Constitution

the doctrine of Judicial Review of congressional legislation

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16
Q

The Missouri Compromise…

A

banned slavery north of 36 degrees 30’ in the Louisiana Purchase

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17
Q

Most states…

A

reduced property-holding requirements for voting

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18
Q

Nationalism (5)

A

could be seen in paintings, architecture in DC, bigger army and navy, and literature

19
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest

20
Q

Opposition to the constitution (2)

A

rested on the absence of a bill of rights

became first job of the new government

21
Q

over speculation in the frontier lands

A

caused the Panic of 1819

22
Q

President James Madison shouldn’t have…

A

accepted Napoleon’s word on anything

23
Q

Resolution from the Hartford Convention…

A

helped to bring an end to the federalist party

established a one-party rule

24
Q

the Sedition Act…

A

violated the 1st amendment

alien and sedition acts were to silence and punish critics of federalists

25
Q

Shay’s Rebellion…

A

showed the need for a stronger central government

26
Q

Slavery was not…

A

legal in the Old Northwest

27
Q

Spain…

A

controlled important trade routes from the interior of North America

28
Q

State documents were intended to…

A

represent a fundamental law superior to ordinary legislation

29
Q

Struggle for the separation of church and state was fiercest in…?

A

Virginia

30
Q

The Constitutional Convention was…

A

supposed to revise the Articles of Confederation

31
Q

the war of 1812 was supported by…?

A

people in the west and the south

32
Q

New England states supported…

A

the British army

33
Q

who was successful in the war of 1812?

A

the American’s navy (on seas)

34
Q

The battle of new Orleans brought….

A

a wave of nationalism

35
Q

the was a lot of debate on…

A

how to reconcile states’ rights with strong national government

36
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson do?

A

enacted an economic embargo to deal with Britain and France

37
Q

Jefferson favored… (7)

beliefs… etc.

A

the states retaining the majority of political power

ideal citizen = farmer

didn’t believe in a strong central gov

supported from the south and west

moderate public policy

opposed federal judges appointed at the last possible moment

left almost all federal economic programs in place

38
Q

Jefferson’s first foreign policy decision… (2)

A

was a navy to the Mediterranean

sent envoys to France in 1803 to buy New Orleans

39
Q

America stayed…

A

neutral when France and Britain went to war

40
Q

weakness of Articles of Confederation?

A

lack of enforcement with tax collecting

41
Q

Whiskey Rebellion was the result of …

A

the excise tax enacted by Hamilton

42
Q

Women…

A

were now the keepers of the nation’s conscious

43
Q

the XYZ Affair caused…

A

an undeclared war b/t the USA and France

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