APUSH - CH. 37 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the workplace change in the 1950’s?

A

White collar workers outnumber blue collar workers

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2
Q

Describe life for most American women during the late 1940s and early 1950s

A

Women have more job opportunities, baby boom, cult of domesticity, deal role

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3
Q

The impact of mass media on religion was reflected in the rise of religious televangelists. Name some

A

Billy Graham, Oral Roberts, Fulton J. Sheen

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4
Q

the fundamental criticism directed against the new popular mass media culture in the 1950s, by such social critics as David Riesman and William H. Whyte Jr., was what?

A

Pack of conformists

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5
Q

Why was Richard Nixon selected as Dwight Eisenhower’s vice-presidential mate in 1952?

A

As a concession to the hardline anticommunists

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6
Q

What was Richard Nixon’s Checkers speech, during the 1952 presidential campaign about?

A

Denying the charges of accepting illegal donations

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7
Q

What was Dwight Eisenhower’s greatest asset as president?

A

Enjoyment of the affection and respect of the American people

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8
Q

Among the anticommunists, what was notable about Senator Joseph R. McCarthy?

A

8.

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9
Q

How did Eisenhower react to social issues during his presidency?

A

Social harmony, flew to Korea to end the war

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10
Q

How did Senator Joseph McCarthy first rise to national prominence?

A

Charging dozens of known communists were working within the state department

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11
Q

What finally brought an end to McCarthyism?

A

He alleged that there were communists in the army

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12
Q

How did African-Americans feel about American life after they returned from the war?

A

Military and restlessness

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13
Q

How did African Americans try to overturn Jim Crow laws and the segregation they had created?

A

Sit ins; boycotts; everything except appeals

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14
Q

What happened when singer Paul Robeson began to criticize American racial policies in Europe?

A

State department confiscates his passport

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15
Q

How did Southern Governors generally deal with desegregation?

A

15.

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16
Q

How did Eisenhower feel about desegregation in the South?

A

He didn’t like it but stayed out of it; criticized Truman for establishing fair employment practices commission

17
Q

Explain the case of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka

A

Separate but equal facilities are unconstitutional

18
Q

how would you describe President Dwight Eisenhower ‘s attitude towards racial justice?

A

We stayed away from it but acted when he had to

19
Q

What was the movement that started the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)?

20
Q

How did Pres. Eisenhower define the domestic philosophy of his administration

A

Dynamic conservatism

21
Q

How did the Eisenhower administration deal with Native American issues?

A

Wanted to go back to Dawes severalty act of 1887

22
Q

What program of Eisenhower’s administration was equated to the TVA of the New Deal because of its size?

A

Federal highway act

23
Q

How did Eisenhower feel about the Social Security System created during the New Deal?

A

Accepted and extended it

24
Q

As the French fortress of Dienbeinphu was about to fall to Ho Chi Minh’s communist forces in 1954, how did Pres. Eisenhower respond?

A

Held back but added w/ money

25
Describe the basic military strategy of Eisenhower's and Secretary of state John Foster Dulle's New Look foreign policy in the 1950s
Air power and nuclear weapons
26
in 1956, when Hungary revolted against continued domination by the Soviet Union, how did Eisenhower and the U.S. respond?
They did nothing
27
What was Ho Chi Minh's vision for Vietnam?
Nationalism
28
What was the recommendation of the 1955 Geneva Conference for Vietnam?
Establish a permanent division
29
What did the American Central Intelligence Agency do in 1953 in the Middle East - and why?
Engineered pro-american political coups for oil
30
What was the U.S. response to the Suez Canal crisis in 1956?
Condemned britain; france as the aggressors
31
During the 1950s, the Central Intelligence Agency became involve in political coups for what reason?
Oil, fear of SU penetration in to Middle East
32
The 1957 Eisenhower doctrine empowered the president to extend economic and military aid to the nations of what region who wanted help to resist communist aggression?
The middle east
33
How did the U.S. react to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957?
National defense education act; NASA; missile gap
34
Why did the Soviets cancel the Paris summit conference, scheduled for 1960?
U-2 Incident
35
By the end of the 1950s, why was Latin Americans angry with the U.S.?
interventions
36
Describe the election of 1960 and the deciding factors in the outcome
televised debates between JFK and Nixon
37
The title of Ralph Ellison's novel, Invisible Man, refers to?
a black man with no support