Aphasmid Flashcards

1
Q

Has a single ovary in the posterior part of the body

A

T. Spiralis

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2
Q

In T. Spiralis where do you find their vulva?

A

Anterior fifth

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3
Q

T. Spiralis: oviparoudps or larviparous

A

Larviparous

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4
Q

Can live for 30 days which capable of producing
1500 larvae or more in her life time
MALES

 

1.5mmx0.04mm
posterior end: ventrally curved with two lobular caudal appendages
it has a single testis located near the posterior part of the body Joined in the mid-body by the genital tube

A

I

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5
Q

Can live for 30 days which capable of producing
1500 larvae or more in her life time

A

T. spiralis female

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6
Q

it has a single testis located near the posterior part of the body

A

T.spiralis male

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7
Q

Joined in the mid-body by the genital tube which extends up to the cloaca

A

T. Spiralis

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8
Q

Has a 1 pair of caudal appendages and two pairs of papillae

A

T. spiralis: Cloaca

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9
Q

Main habitat of t spiralis

A

Small intestine
Skeletal muscle (larva)

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10
Q

Final host of t spiralis

A

Hogs, rats, man

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11
Q

Accidental host of t spiralis

A

Man

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12
Q

Infective stage of t spiralis

A

Encysted larvae

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13
Q

Life cycle of t spiralis

A

Blind alley cycle

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14
Q

What requires Requires 2 hosts in order to complete the life cycle

A

T. spiralis

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15
Q

What kind of cycle Requires 2 hosts in order to complete the life cycle

A

Blind alley cycle

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16
Q

Dead en in infection

A

Human

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17
Q

This is where t spiralis travel up to the muscle

A

Circulation

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18
Q

T. Spiralis Phase: Usually seen in the first week of infections

A

Intestinal phase

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19
Q

Phase t,

A
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20
Q

It is a tiny nematode that resides in small intestine of humans
and the esophagus has rolls of secretory cells called
stichocytes.

A

cAPILLARIA PHILIPPINENSIS

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21
Q

Infective stage, embryonated ova

A

C. hepatica

22
Q

Definitive Hosts: rats, dogs, cats, monkeys and
rarely in human

A

C. hepatic

23
Q

lemon – shaped” eggs

A

C.hepatica

24
Q

 resembles that of Trichuris trichiura except the polar plugs

A

C. hepatica

25
males are half as long as the female with slightly chitinized spicule
C. hepatica
26
Outer shell shape of C.hepatica
Pitted like golf ball
27
Less resistant to dessication, heat and cold compared to Ascaris lumbricoides
Trichuris trichuria
28
Barrel/football-shaped, Japanese lantern
Trichuris trichuria
29
anterior three-fifths is attenuated ()
T. trichuria
30
stichosoma type of esophagus
T. trichuria
31
inverted spiculate at the posterior portion of the male
Trichuris trichuria
32
bluntly rounded posterior end
Female T.trichuria
33
Embryonic development takes in what place
Outside of the host
34
Unhatched infective first stage is produced in what week?
3 weeks
35
Favorable environment
Warm, moist and shaded soil
36
Bloody or mucoid diarrhea
Truchuriasis
37
Adults are blood red in color and attenuated (slightly) on both ends
Dioctophyma renale
38
Infective stage: 3rd stage larva
Dioctophyma renale
39
Infective stage: 3rd stage larva
D.renale
40
Kidney (typically the right kidney) and less frequently to the abdominal cavity of mammals
D.renale
41
It destroys the kidney substance leaving an enlarged cystic shell containing the coiled worm and purulent material.
D.renale
42
ellipsoidal and brownish-yellow
D.renale
43
deeply sculptured depressions
D.renale
44
Diagnosis: eggs in urine
D.renLe
45
Vomiting often occurs when the third larval stage penetrates into the wall of the stomach
D.renale
46
 attenuated (slightly) on both ends
D.renale
47
Bell-shaped copulatory bursa  not supported by rays; covering of papillae
D.renale male
48
vulva: midventral near anterior
D.renale female
49
Definitive - Mink, dogs, foxes, and other carnivores; fish eating mammals
D.renale
50
Intermediate - Oligochaete annelids, earthworms
D.renale
51
Paratenic - Fish and frogs.
D.renale
52
Life span: 5 years
D.renale