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FARMA > ANTIFÚNGICOS > Flashcards

ANTIFÚNGICOS Flashcards

1
Q

ATB poliénicos

A
  1. amfotericina B
  2. Nistatina
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2
Q

derivados azólicos usos sitémico

A

fluconazol
itraconazol
voriconazol

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3
Q

derivados azólicos de uso tópico exclusivo

A

clotrimazol
miconazol

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4
Q

efectos indeseables derivados azólicos

A
  1. irritaciones GI (menor que la de los poliénicos)
  2. alteraciones derma
  3. alteraciones visuales: vori: visión borrosa, fotofobia, acromatopsia
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5
Q

son frecuentes las resistencias en ATB poliénicos?

A

no, son muy raras

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6
Q

únicos antifúngicos para cándida

A

atb poliénicos

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7
Q

equinocandinas

A

caspofungina

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8
Q

antifúngicos micosis superficial tópico y sistémico

A

terbinafina

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9
Q

antifúngicos micosis superficial tópico

A

amorolfina
ciclopirox

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10
Q

interacciones derivados azólicos

A

inhibidor enzimático CYP3A4, 2C9, 2C19
antiulcerosos disminuyen absorción itra
inductores enzimáticos aumentan metabolismo de itra y vori

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FARMA (38 decks)

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