Altas A

Question 1

Describe Anatomical position

Answer 1

Stance subject is standing erect, eyes forward, feet flat and apart, arms down palms forward

Question 2

The forearm is said to be ______ when the palms face forward and ______ when they face to the rear

Answer 2

supine; prone

Question 3

sagitta

Answer 3

arrow

Question 4

the sagittal plane extends _____________ and divides the body into ______ and _____ portions

Answer 4

vertically; right & left

Question 5

define latin para

Answer 5

next to

Question 6

Where does the midsagittal plane pass through

Answer 6

midline of the body

= R & L halves

Question 7

the parasagittal plane divides the body - where

Answer 7

parallel to the midsagittal plane but to the right and left of the midline

infinite number of parasagittal planes

Question 8

The ______ plane extends vertically but perpendiculare to the sagittal plane

Answer 8

frontal

Question 9

Where does the transverse section cross

Answer 9

passes across body perpendiculare to its long axis

Question 10

Example of usage (describe the term and meaning)

the spinal column is _______ to the aorta

Answer 10

dorsal,

towards to the back or spine

Question 11

the heart is _______ to the diaphragm

Answer 11

superior

àbove`

Question 12

the elbow is ____________ to the wrist

Answer 12

proximal

closer to the point of attachment or origin

Question 13

the esophagus is ________ to the trachea

Answer 13

posterior

Question 14

the skin is _________ to the muscles

Answer 14

superficial

Question 15

the clavicles are _______ to the sternum

Answer 15

lateral

away from the midsgittal plane

Question 16

the aorta is ________ to the spinal column

Answer 16

ventral

towards the front or belly

Question 17

What does the axial region on the body consist of

Answer 17

head, neck, and trunk

Question 18

the trunk is further divided into the ____________ region above the diaphragm and the ________ region below the diaphragm

Answer 18

thoracic; abdominal

Question 19

what does the latin term ante mean

Answer 19

fore, before

Question 20

what does the appendicular region of the body consist of

Answer 20

the upper and lower extremities

Question 21

what do the upper extremity include

Answer 21

brachium, antebrachium, arpus, manus, and digits

Question 22

what is the brachium

Answer 22

the arm

Question 23

how many body cavities are there

Answer 23

3

dorsal, ventral, thoracic

Question 24

what does the dorsal body cavity consist of

Answer 24

cranial cavity, vertebral canal

the dorsal body cavity is lined by three membrane layers called meninges

Question 25

during embriotic development as space called the coelom forms in the trunk and gives rise to the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 25

ventral body cavity

Question 26

What is the lining called that surrounds the cranial and vertebral canal

Answer 26

meninges

Question 27

What is the dividing muscular sheet between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity

Answer 27

diaphragm

Question 28

the thoracic cavity and an inferior abdominopelvic cavity are lined with a thin ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 28

serous membranes these membranse secrete a lubricating film of moisture similare to blood serum

Question 29

what does the latin work mediastinum translate to

Answer 29

= in the middle

Question 30

the thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and median portions by a partition called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 30

mediastinum

Question 31

The right and left sides contain the lungs are are lined by a two-layered membrane called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 31

pleura

Question 32

the outer layer, or _______ lies against the inside of the rib cage, the inner layer or ____________ forms the external surface of the lung

Answer 32

parietal pleura; visceral pleura

Question 33

The narrow moist space b/t the visceral and parietal pleurea is called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 33

pleural cavity

Question 34

What is the translation of the latin pleur

Answer 34

rib, side

Question 35

What is the latin translation for pariet

Answer 35

wall

Question 36

The median portion of the thoracic cavity, within the mediastinum, is occupied by the the heart. The heart is enclosed by a two-layered membrane called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 36

pericardium

Question 37

The ____________________ is farthest from the heart, and the _______________ forms the heart surface

Answer 37

parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium

Question 38

The ______________ is the space b/t the visceral and parietal pericardia.

Answer 38

pericardial cavity

Question 39

The mediastinum also contains the major blood vessls connected to the heart and a gland called the ____________ superior to the heart.

Answer 39

thymus

Question 40

The abdominopelvic cavity consists of an _________________ above the rim of the pelvis and a ______________________ below the rim.

Answer 40

abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity

Question 41

The pelvic cavity contains:

Answer 41

distal part of the large intestine, the urinary bladder and urethra, and reproductive organs

Question 42

True/False the is a membrane that physically seperates the abdominal and pelvic cavities

Answer 42

false but the pelic cavity is markedly narrower and its inferior end tilts posteriorly

Question 43

The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 43

peritoneum