Abnormality✅ Flashcards

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1
Q

Statistical infrequency

A

Behaviour which is statistically rare is seen as abnormal

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2
Q

Deviation form social norms

A

Behaviour which deviates from social norms

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3
Q

Failure to function adequately

A

A person is unable to live a normal life unable to experience the normal range of emotions or engage in the normal range of behaviour

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4
Q

Deviation from ideal mental health

A

Starts with a definition of normality. If a person doesn’t fulfil the criteria this could indicate an abnormality

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5
Q

Description of statistical infrequency

A

A persons trait thinking or behaviour is classified as abnormal

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6
Q

Example of stat infrequency

A

Fear of dogs

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7
Q

Example of psychological abnormalities in stat infrequency

A

OCD

Agoraphobia

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8
Q

Description of deviation from social norms

A

A persons thinking or behaviour is classified as abnormal if it violates the rules about what is expected

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9
Q

Example of deviation from social norms

A

Not being polite
Laughing at a funeral
Not wearing clothes in public

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10
Q

Psychological abnormality example of deviation from social norms

A

OCD

Depression

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11
Q

Description of Failure to function adequately

A

A person is considered abnormal if they are unable to cope with the demands of everyday life

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12
Q

Who proposed 7 major features which indicates that a person may not be functioning adequately

A

Rosenhan and seligman

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13
Q

4 of Rosenhan and seligmans criteria

A

Personal distress
Maladptiveness
Irrationality
Unpredictablity

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14
Q

Psychological abnormalities of failure to function adequatley

A

OCD

Depression

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15
Q

Who made a criteria for deviation from ideal mental health

A

Jahoda

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16
Q

4 things from jahodas criteria

A

Positive attitudes towards yourself
Resistance to stress
Personal autonomy
Adapting to the environment

17
Q

Description of deviation from ideal mental health

A

Rather then defining what’s abnormal we define what is normal

18
Q

Psychological abnormalities of deviation from ideal mental health

A

Stress about exams

Moving schools and being anxious not making new friends feeling lonely