59: Indefinidos Flashcards

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1
Q

“Indefinidos” are words like “algún” (some), or “ningún” (none) that we use to describe unspecified quantities. They can refer to people or things, without specifying who or what.

A

“Indefinidos” are words like “algún” (some), or “ningún” (none) that we use to describe unspecified quantities. They can refer to people or things, without specifying who or what.

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2
Q

Is there a restaurant on this street?

A

¿Hay algún restaurante en esta calle?

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3
Q

Is there a gym near your home? - No, there are none.

A

¿Hay algún gimnasio cerca de tu casa? - No, no hay ninguno.

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4
Q

Yesterday I went shopping but couldn’t find any nice skirts.

A

Ayer fui de compras pero no encontré ninguna falda bonita.

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5
Q

There is no supermarket around here.

A

No hay ningún supermercado por aquí.

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6
Q

We have traveled to some Latin American countries.

A

Hemos viajado por algunos países de Latinoamérica.

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7
Q

Do you have a Spanish book?

A

¿Tienes algún libro de español?

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8
Q

(Nobody called me.)

Nobody called me.

A

No me llamó nadie.

Nadie me llamó.

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9
Q

(I don’t like anything.)

I don’t like anything.

A

No me gusta nada.

Nada me gusta.

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10
Q

(Did you say something?)

A

¿Has dicho algo?

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11
Q

When we use “nada” and “nadie” after the verb, we have to use “no” before that verb.

A

When we use “nada” and “nadie” after the verb, we have to use “no” before that verb.

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12
Q

(I haven’t bought anything.)

A

No he comprado nada.

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13
Q

(There is something behind the tree.)

A

Hay algo detrás del árbol.

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14
Q

We use “algún”, “alguna”, “algunos”, “algunas” when we don’t want to specify a quantity or someone’s identity. They change their form depending on the gender and number of the noun that follows.

A

We use “algún”, “alguna”, “algunos”, “algunas” when we don’t want to specify a quantity or someone’s identity. They change their form depending on the gender and number of the noun that follows.

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15
Q

We use “algo” and “nada” to refer to things. They never change their form.

A

We use “algo” and “nada” to refer to things. They never change their form.

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16
Q

(Nobody came to the party.) ´

A

Nadie vino a la fiesta.

17
Q

(Is there anybody at home?)

A

¿Hay alguien en casa?

18
Q

(Somebody has broken the glass.)

A

Alguien ha roto el vaso.

19
Q

We use “alguien” and “nadie” to refer to people. They never change their form.

A

We use “alguien” and “nadie” to refer to people. They never change their form.

20
Q
Masculine singular / plural
Feminine singular / plural
algún(o) / algunos
alguna / algunas
ningún(o)
ninguna
A
Masculine singular / plural
Feminine singular / plural
algún(o) / algunos
alguna / algunas
ningún(o)
ninguna
21
Q

(I’m looking for a cinema, are there any around here? - No, there aren’t any.)

A

Estoy buscando un cine, ¿hay alguno por aquí? - No, no hay ninguno.

22
Q

(Are there any cinemas around here? - No, there aren’t any.)

A

¿Hay algún cine por aquí? - No, no hay ningún cine.

23
Q

(Are there any doctors in here?)

A

¿Hay algún médico aquí?

24
Q

Not one student passed the exam.)

A

Ningún estudiante aprobó el examen. (

25
Q

(Not one student passed the exam.)

A

No aprobó el examen ningún estudiante.

26
Q

We use “algún” and “ningún” before a singular masculine noun. If there isn’t a noun because it’s clear who or what we’re talking about, we add an “-o” at the end: “alguno”, “ninguno”.

A

We use “algún” and “ningún” before a singular masculine noun. If there isn’t a noun because it’s clear who or what we’re talking about, we add an “-o” at the end: “alguno”, “ninguno”.

27
Q

When we use “ningún” after the verb, we need to use “no” before that verb.

A

When we use “ningún” after the verb, we need to use “no” before that verb.

28
Q

(At the moment there aren’t any good films at the cinema.)

A

No hay ninguna película buena en el cine ahora.

29
Q

(I havent received any emails from the agency.)

A

No he recibido ningún correo electrónico de la agencia.

30
Q

(Do you have any recipes for gazpacho?)

A

¿Tienes alguna receta para hacer gazpacho?

31
Q

We use “ningún” or “ninguna” when there isn’t even one single thing or person. We normally use them in the singula

A

We use “ningún” or “ninguna” when there isn’t even one single thing or person. We normally use them in the singula

32
Q

Some glasses are broken.)

A

Algunas copas están rotas. (

33
Q

(There were some students from my school at the party.)

A

Había algunos estudiantes de mi escuela en la fiesta.