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AAA - Board by day > 4/1 > Flashcards

4/1 Flashcards

1
Q

collagen modifications occur in the…..

A

rough ER

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2
Q

location of osteomyelitis in children

A

metaphysis

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3
Q

glomerular problem with HIV

A

focal segmental glomerular

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4
Q

glomerular problem with hep B

A

membranoproliferative glomerularnephritis

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5
Q

glomerular problem with phospholipase A2

A

membranous glomerular nephropathy

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6
Q

nerve near inferior thyroid artery

A

recurrent laryngeal

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7
Q

d-xylose test

A

monosaccharide that can be readily taken up - test used to check for functional GI mucosa vs pancreatic dysfunction

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8
Q

spine most affected in RA

A

cervical spine (can cause subluxation)

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9
Q

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

A
  • caused by rare measles infection

- absent matrix protein leads to accumulation of micro capsids in neurons and oligodendrocytes

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10
Q

partial seizures start in…

A

medial temporal lobe

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11
Q

akathisia

A

restlessness and intense urge to move

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12
Q

athetosis

A

slow, snake like writhing in fingers (basal ganglia)

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13
Q

essential tremor

A

worse with movement

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14
Q

hemiballismus

A

contralateral subthalamic nucleus

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15
Q

intention tremor

A

cerebellar dysfunction

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16
Q

resting tremor

A

parkinson’s, relieved by movement

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17
Q

MPTP

A

component in illegal drugs, can cause parkinsons

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18
Q

Lewy body dementia

A

dementia and visual hallucinations

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19
Q

increase IgG and myelin basic protein

A

MS

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20
Q

miosis vs mydriasis

A 
miosis = constriction
mydriasis = dilation
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21
Q

superior oblique

A

abducts and depresses

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22
Q

CN III fibers

A 
motor = central (affected by vascular disease)
parasympathetic = peripheral (affected by compression)
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23
Q

transferance

A

projecting feelings about someone onto doctor

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24
Q

counter transferance

A

doctor projecting feelings about someone onto patient

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25
Q

displacement

A

redirection of emotions or impulses to a neutral person or object

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26
Q

dissociation

A

patient losses memory of traumatic event

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27
Q

fixation vs regression

A
  • staying at a level vs going back

- regression is involuntary, fixation is temporary

28
Q

identification

A

associating someone with only a group

29
Q

projection

A

attributing unacceptable internal impulse to an external source

30
Q

reaction formation

A

acting the opposite of feelings

31
Q

repression vs suppression

A

depends on intention

32
Q

splitting

A

something is all good or all bad

33
Q

sublimation vs reaction formation

A 
reaction = emphasis on opposite
sublimation = replacing unacceptable wish to similar but non-conflict action
34
Q

ADHD

A
  • in multiple settings
  • onset before 12
  • normal intelligence
35
Q

autism

A
  • poor social interactions
  • repetitive behaviors
  • restricted interests
36
Q

Rett

A
  • X linked dominant
  • MECP2
  • hand wringing
  • intellectual regression
37
Q

conduct disorder

A
  • violating social norms
  • before 18
  • becomes antisocial personality disorder in adulthood
38
Q

oppositional defiant

A
  • like conduct without violation of societal norms
39
Q

dissociative vs depersonalization/derealization disorder

A
  • dissociative = multiple personalities

- deperson = detachment or estrangement from body

40
Q

EEG in delirium

A

duffuse and slowing (normal in dementia

41
Q

treatment for delirium

A

haloperidol

42
Q

types of hallucinations and associations

A 
visual = medical illness
auditory = psych illness
olfactory = temporal lobe epilepsy
gustatory = epilepsy
tactile = alcohol withdrawal and stimulants
43
Q

schizoaffective disorder

A

schizophrenia + major mood disorder (greater than 2 weeks of hallucinations without mood symptoms)

44
Q

delusional disorder

A

longer than 1 month, functioning, fixed persistent belief

45
Q

time of manic episode

A

at least one week

46
Q

bipolar 1 vs 2

A 
1 = mania
2 = hypomania
47
Q

cyclothymic disorder

A

bipolar for 2 years

48
Q

major depressive

A

at least 2 weeks

49
Q

persistent depressive disorder

A

at least 2 years

50
Q

REM sleep and depression

A
  • lower REM latency
  • REM earlier
  • increase in total REM
51
Q

adjustent disorder

A

3-6 months

52
Q

acute stress

A

3 days to 1 month

53
Q

PTSD

A

greater than 1 month

54
Q

schizoid vs schizotypal

A
  • oid = voluntary withdrawal, content with social isolation

- typal = magical thinking, eccentric appearance

55
Q

antisocial personality

A

like conduct disorder

56
Q

borderline

A
  • unstable mood, impulsive, self mutilation, sense of emptyness
57
Q

histrionic

A

flamboyant, excitability, attention seeking, provocative, concerned with appearance

58
Q

avoidant

A

like schizoid but not voluntary

59
Q

somatic symptom

A

chronic complaints lasting months to years

60
Q

somatic symptoms vs illness anxiety

A

somatic symptom has symptom complaints

61
Q

cyproheptadine

A

5-HT antagonist, treatment for serotonin syndrome

62
Q

maternal diabetes (heart and lungs)

A
  • transposition of great vessels

- low surfactant due to high insulin

63
Q

unique metastasis of lung

A

adrenal

64
Q

hairy vs oral leukoplakia

A 
oral = squamous cell dysplasia, precancerous
hairy = EBV in immunocompromised, not precancerous
65
Q

unconjugated bilirubin can deposit in what part of brain

A

basal ganglia

AAA - Board by day (28 decks)

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