3/17 Flashcards

1
Q

wet macular degeneration

A

rapid loss of vision due to bleeding secondary to choroidal neovascularization

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2
Q

wet macular degeneration treatment

A

anti VEGF (ranibizumab)

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3
Q

lateral geniculate body

A

part of the infamous visual signal tract

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4
Q

bipolar disorder vs schizoaffective disorder

A
  • bipolar is separate incidences of mania and depression

- schizoaffective can have both at the same time

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5
Q

akathisia

A

inability to sit still

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6
Q

cholesteatoma

A

squamous cell debris in a round pearly mass behind tympanic membrane
- from chronic negative pressure with retraction pockets

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7
Q

cells increased in COPD

A

macrophages, neutrophils and CD8 cells

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8
Q

systemic mastocytosis

A
  • KIT (tyrosine kinase mutation)

- excessive histamine and tryptase

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9
Q

dyenin and kinesin

A

dynein is retrograde, kinesin is anterograde

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10
Q

chrons disease mutation

A

NOD2 (intracellular microbial receptor), decrease in NF-kB activity and reduced cytokine production

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11
Q

raloxifene effects

A

agonist in bone and antagonist in breast

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12
Q

ApoE

A

mediates remnant uptake

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13
Q

ApoA-1

A

activates LCAT

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14
Q

ApoCII

A

LPL cofactor that catalyzes cleavage

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15
Q

ApoB48

A

chylomicron secretion into lymphatics

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16
Q

ApoB100

A

binds LDL receptors

17
Q

isoniazid and heme synthesis

A

blocks B6 leading to decrease in ALAS