3/31 Flashcards
stool in watery diarrhea
- no leukocytes (caused by toxin)
TCA cycle using riboflavin
succinate dehydrogenase
acetyl CoA can be used to make…
- malonyl CoA for FA synthesis
- acetoacetyl CoA used to make HMG CoA (for cholesterol or ketone bodies
glycerol kinase
allows glycerol to get into glycolysis
absent CD18
leukocyte adhesion deficiency (leads to an increase in peripheral leukocytes because they can’t adhere)
location of external hemorrhoids
posterior, below dentate line
thing that acid fast binds to
carbofusicin binds to mycolic acid
MOA of action for rifaximin
decreases intestinal production of ammonia
MOA of lactulose
increased conversion of ammonia to ammonium (gets lost in stool)
remelteon
melatonin agonist (works well in older folks)
adults with rubella usually develop….
polyarthralgias
two lipid lowering agents associated with myopathy
statin and fibrates
ligament causing spinal stenosis
ligamentum flavum
Rosenthal fibers and granular eosinophilic bodies
pilocytic astrocytoma
Homer Wright rosettes
meduloblastoma
thyroiditis with giant cell
subacute granulomatous thyroiditis
histology of cardiac myxoma
mucopolysaccharide stroma, abnormal blood vessels and hemorrhaging
most common cause of hypertension in aging
increase arterial stiffness
artery in I and aVL
left circumflex
sympathetic effects of dopamine
- low dose = increase in renal blood flow
- medium dose = beta 1 agonist
- high dose = alpha 1 agonist
protective factors for ovarian cancer
- having kids
- breast feeding
- oral contraceptives
cells that get GLUT4 receptors
adipose and muscle
nerves of the leg
- iliohypogastric = motor to anterolateral abdominal wall, skin above pubic region and gluteal region
- genitofemoral = sensation to upper anterior thigh and motor to cremaster
- ilioinguinal = sensation to genitals and upper medial thigh
pancreatic pseudocyst is lined by…
fibrous and granulation tissue (not cells)
