3_Gallvegakerfi Flashcards

1
Q

Algengasta orsök neonetal stíflugulu?

A

Biliary atresia - þá myndsat ekki lumen í gallkerfinu

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2
Q

Annað heiti yfir gallblöðrubólgu?

A

Cholecystitis

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3
Q

Annað heiti yfir gallsteina?

A

Cholelithiasis

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4
Q

áhættuþættir gallsteina? (6)

A

1) Hár aldur
2) Kvk
3) Hyperlipidemia
4) Snöggt þyngdartap
5) Meðganga
6) Arfgengi

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5
Q

2 megingerðir gallsteina?

A

1) kólesterólsteinar 90%

2) Pigment steinar

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6
Q

Hvar geta gallsteinar stíflað?

A

1) Cystic duct
2) Common bile duct
3) Ampulla of Vater

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7
Q

Hvaða rásir koma saman í common bile duct?

A

Cystic duct og common hepatic duct

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8
Q

Hvaða rásir koma saman í ampulla of Vater?

A

Common bile duct og pancreatic duct

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9
Q

Hverju geta gallsteinar valdið öðru en stíflu?

A

Fistulu (yfir í duodenum?)

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10
Q

Cholecystitis skiptist í?

A

Acut og chronic

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11
Q

Annað heiti yfir Cholesterolosis?

A

Strawberry gall bladder

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12
Q

Hvað er cholesterolosis?

A

Breytingar í vegg gallblöðrunnar vegna ofhleðslu kólesteróls

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13
Q

Hvað er cholangitis?

A

sýking í gallrás.

Bakteríur koma ascending frá duodenum

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14
Q

Af hverju auka gallsteinar hættu á cholangitis?

A

Því flæðið á gallinu kemur vanlaega í veg f sýkingu

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15
Q

Gallblöðrukrabbamein. Algengt? Horfur?

A

Sjaldgæft og slæmar horfur

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16
Q

Algengara að fá krabbamein í gallböðru eða gallgöng?

A

Gallblöðru

17
Q

Hvað er Klatskin tumor?

A

Æxli í hepatic duct