19_Legháls Flashcards

1
Q

Hvaða sjúkdóma þarf að kunna í Cervix? (4)

A

1) Bólgu
2) Polypa
3) Metaplasia
4) HPV breytingar (Condyloma, CIN, æxlisvöxtur)

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2
Q

Hvernig þekja er í cervix?

A

1) Við external opið er flöguþekja og við internal opið er kirtilþekja
2) Svæðið þar sem skilin eru á milli kallast Transformation zone

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3
Q

3 staðreyndir um polypa í cervix

A

1) Algengir
2) Góðkynja
3) Geta blætt úr

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4
Q

Algengi leghálkrabbameins? (2)

A

1) 3. algengasta krabbamein í konum

2) Meðalaldur er 45 ára

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5
Q

F. hvað stendur CIN?

A

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

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6
Q

Cancer týpur í cervix? (4)

A

1) Flöguþekjukrabbamein er 70-80%
2) Adenocarcinoma 15%
3) Adenosquamous carcinoma
4) Small cell carcinoma (sjaldgæft)

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7
Q

Klínísk einkenni leghálskrabbameins (4)

A

1) Verkur
2) Dysuria
3) Leukorrhea (hvít útferð)
4) Bjúgur á fótum

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8
Q

Greining við skimun? (4)

A

1) Cytologiu skoðun
2) HPV greining
3) Biopsy
4) Keiluskurður

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9
Q

Fyrir hvað stendur LSIL og HSIL?

A

1) Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

2) High grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

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10
Q

Hvernig eru stiganir í CIN I-IV

A

1) Mild dysplasia = LSIL = CIN I (gengur oftast til baka)
HSIL:
2) Moderate dysplasia = CIN II (gengur stundum til baka)
3) Severe dysplasia = CIN III
4) Carcinoma in situ = CIN IV

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