27. Interaction of the Fibrinolytic, Coagulation, and Kinin Systems: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; and Related Pathology Flashcards

1
Q
  1. D-Dimer formation is the result of the action of plas-min on:
    a.Fibrin monomer
    b.Fibrinogen
    c.Cross-linked fibrin
    d.FDPs
A

c.Cross-linked fibrin

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2
Q
  1. Inactivation of factors Va and VIIIa is caused by:
    a. Thrombin
    b. Protein S
    c.t-PA
    d.Activated protein C
A

d.Activated protein C

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3
Q
  1. In primary fibrinolysis, which of the following labora-tory tests will be abnormal?
    a.Platelet count
    b.D-Dimer level
    c.Fibrinopeptide A level
    d.Thrombin time
A

d.Thrombin time

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4
Q

4.In DIC presenting clinically as a hypercoagulable state,it is not unusual for which of the following coagulation times to be paradoxically shortened?
a.Reptilase time
b. Euglobulin lysis time
c.APTT
d.Thrombin time

A

c.APTT

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5
Q

5.The primary inhibitor of the fibrinolytic system is:
a.Antithrombin III
b.a2-Antiplasmin
c.Protein C
d. α2-Macroglobulin

A

b.a2-Antiplasmin

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6
Q

6.The primary tissue source for tissue plasminogen activa-tor(tPA)is:
a.Neutrophils
b.Mast cells
c.Endothelial cells
d.Pluripotential stem cells

A

c.Endothelial cells

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7
Q
  1. DIC associated with malignancy can be due to:
    a. Tumor tissue factor-like activity
    b. Factor X activation by tumor cysteine protease activity
    c. Endothelial cell disruption by tumor invasion
    d.All of the above
A

d.All of the above

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8
Q
  1. Prothrombin fragment F1.2 is formed by the action of which protease action on prothrombin:
    a. Plasmin
    b.TAFI
    c.Factor VIIa
    d.Factor Xa
A

d.Factor Xa

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9
Q
  1. Clinical conditions associated with DIC include:
    a.Snake bites
    b.Sepsis
    c. Acute promyelocytic leukemia
    d.All of the above
A

d.All of the above

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following laboratory tests is diagnostic of DIC:
    a. Prolonged thrombin time
    b.Elevated D-dimers
    c.Hypofibrinogenemia
    d. None of the above
A

d. None of the above

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