18 Parkinson’s Disease Drug Flashcards

1
Q

Amantadine

A

促進 Dopamine release

也可預防A型流感

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2
Q

Levadopa+Carbidopa

A

Levadopa: 才能進入BBB,在CNS分解成Dopamine。會導致褐色尿
Carbidopa: 周邊組織的 Dopa decarboxylase inhibitor,避免在周邊組織時就分解成Dopamine,造成副作用
不可併用 Pyridoxime (Vit.B6),是 Dopa decarboxylase 的 Cofactor

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3
Q

Bromocriptine

A

麥角類 Dopamine agonist
還可以抑制 GH、Prolactin 釋放,治療末端肥大症、Hyperprolactinemia
還可以治療 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)、偏頭痛

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4
Q

Pramipexole

A

非麥角類 Dopamine agonist

病程早期用藥

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5
Q

Ropinirole

A

非麥角類 Dopamine agonist

病程早期用藥

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6
Q

Selegiline

A

MAOI-B

與 Levodopa 合用易致 Hypertensive crisis

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7
Q

Rasagiline

A

MAOI-B

與 Levodopa 合用易致 Hypertensive crisis

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8
Q

Entacapone

A

抑制 COMT,避免其將 Levodopa 代謝成 3-O-methyldopa,與 Levodopa 競爭進入 CNS

為 Levodopa 的輔助藥,增加其於 CNS 的濃度

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9
Q

Tolcapone

A

抑制 COMT,避免其將 Levodopa 代謝成 3-O-methyldopa,與 Levodopa 競爭進入 CNS

為 Levodopa 的輔助藥,增加其於 CNS 的濃度

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10
Q

Benztropine

A

ACh inhibitor, 改善顫抖、僵硬,無法改善行動遲緩

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11
Q

Trihexyphenidyl

A

ACh inhibitor, 改善顫抖、僵硬,無法改善行動遲緩

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12
Q

Biperiden

A

ACh inhibitor, 改善顫抖、僵硬,無法改善行動遲緩

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13
Q

Pergolide

A

麥角類 Dopamine agonist
還可以抑制 GH、Prolactin 釋放,治療末端肥大症、Hyperprolactinemia
還可以治療偏頭痛

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