04 Pituitary Hormone Flashcards

1
Q

Octreotide, Lanreoride

A

Somatostatin analog
抑制GH、其它激素分泌(insulin, glucagon)
減少腸胃道血流➡️治療潰瘍

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2
Q

Pegvisomant

A

GH antagonist

治療末端肥大症

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3
Q

Mecasermin

A

Recombinant human IGF-1, SC
治療對GH沒有反應而有severe IGF-1 deficiency 的病人
副作用:低血糖(因為像Insulin)

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4
Q

GH 的功能?

A

在肌肉產生 IGF-1,跟骨骼肌肉生長有關

促進 adipose tissue 做 lipolysis 產生 glucose

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5
Q

什麼可以增加 GHRH Level?

A

Clonidine (α2-AR agonist)

Levodopa(Dopaminergic agonist)

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6
Q

GH 促進 IGF-1 生成是透過什麼路徑?

A

RTK-JAKSTAT

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7
Q

Gonadorelin, Goserelin, Triptorelin, Leuprolide

A

GnRH agonist
(但 Gonadorelin 最終是促進,其它最終是抑制)
治療 Prostate cancer, Endometriosis

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8
Q

Ganirelix, Cetrorelix

A

GnRH antagonist

用來避免排卵

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9
Q

FSH, LH, hCG

A

治療不孕

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10
Q

Menotropin, Urofollitropin

A

停經婦女尿液中純化出來的 FSH & LH / FSH

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11
Q

Dopamine agonist

A

Anti-prolactin drug,產後退奶

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12
Q

Oxytocin 受體種類

A

Gq, IP3, 平滑肌收縮

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13
Q

Atosiban

A

Oxytocin receptor antagonist

安胎

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14
Q

Desmopressin

A

ADH agonist
對 V2 較有作用
治療尿崩症

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15
Q

Conivaptan, Tolvaptan

A

ADH antagonist

治療 ADH 過高的 Hyponatremia or AHF

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