02 Pharmacogenetics Flashcards

1
Q

用 CYP2D6 酵素代謝的藥物有哪幾種?

A

三環抗憂鬱劑、β blocker、高血壓藥物、止痛藥

(🐷以為自己很🤙🏻,但其實是三傻逼在高壓下會痛)

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2
Q

用 CYP2C9 酵素代謝的藥物有哪幾種?

A

抗凝血藥物 Warfarin, 抗癲癇藥物, NSAIDs

(C9說(said)戰爭很令人瘋狂)

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3
Q

用 CYP2C19 酵素代謝的藥物有哪幾種?

A

PPI, 抗憂鬱藥物SSRI, Diazepam

(19歲少年憂鬱又胃痛)

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4
Q

肝臟第二階段代謝酵素與藥物配對(4種)

A

GST—有機鉑藥物
TPMT—嘌呤類化療藥物
NAT—抗結核藥物
BChE—古柯鹼

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5
Q

HLA 多型性(三種)

A

B5701:與 anti-HIV drug Abacavir 產生過敏反應(ABC-HSR)
B
1502:與抗癲癇藥物 Carbamazepine 產生 SJS、TEN(毒性表皮溶解症)
DQB1:與思覺失調症藥物 Clozapine 產生 CIA(無顆粒性白血球症)

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6
Q

EGFR mutation

A

EGFR-TKi(Gefitinib)特別適合 L858R 突變的癌症患者

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7
Q

KRAS mutation

A

Cetuximab 只能用在 KRAS wt 病人身上,因 KRAS mutation 後不再受 EGFR 調控,EGFR-TKi 就沒用了

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8
Q

HER2 mutation

A

Trastuzumab(Herceptin): anti-HER2, 治療 HER2+ breast cancer

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