09 Obesity Drug Flashcards

1
Q

Amphetamine

A

食慾抑制劑(Anorexiant)

作用在中樞,會上癮,已下架

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2
Q

Sibutramine

A

食慾抑制劑(Anorexiant)
抑制 Serotonin 及 NE 的 re-uptake
不具成癮性,但會造成 Tachycardia, Hypertension

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3
Q

Locaserin

A

食慾抑制劑(Anorexiant)
Selective 5-HT agonist
有致癌風險

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4
Q

Rimonabant

A

CB1 receptor antagonist
在中樞會使 POMC 及 MC4R 活性上升,以及加強 leptin 作
用;在周邊會抑制 ghrelin 並使 CCK 上升

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5
Q

Orlistat

A

Lipase inhibitor, 避免 TG 水解,減少脂肪吸收,排油便

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6
Q

Contrave

A

Bupropion: selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, dopamine ↑, POMC neuron ↑, 抑制食慾
Naltrexone: opioid receptor antagonist,抑制負回饋,增加 POMC activity

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7
Q

Qnexa

A

Phentermine: unknown, 但也是抑制食慾

Topiramate:抗癲癇、vasodilator

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