15-20 Body Worn Camera Flashcards

1
Q

Rationale
The Toronto Police Service (Service) has undertaken the use of Body-Worn Cameras (BWCs). The goals of equipping front-line officers with BWCs are to assist the Service to:
 enhance public trust, confidence in the police and police ———— ;
 capture an ———- record of police officer interactions with the public;
 enhance public and police officer ——— ;
 strengthen the commitment to ——free service delivery by officers to the public;
 provide improved ——– for investigative, judicial and oversight purposes;
 ensure fair and ——-resolution of complaints and reduce ——–accusations of misconduct;
 provide additional supervisory and ——— tools; and
 provide information as to the ——— of Service procedures and training

A

accountability
accurate
safety
bias
evidence
timely
unwarranted
leadership
effectiveness

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2
Q

The BWC is an audio video recording device that will document officers’ interactions with members of the public during the execution of their duties. BWCs are intended to capture specific incidents. They are not intended for ——— r recording.
The Supreme Court of Canada decision of ———, emphasises that interactions between the police and public are not to be secretly recorded without judicial authorization. Covert recording by a uniform police officer using the BWC is —— by law.

A

twenty four (24) hour
Regina v. Duarte (SCC 1990)
prohibited

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3
Q

Front-line uniform officers will be equipped with the BWC technology and shall record all investigative and enforcement activities in compliance with this procedure. Frontline uniform officers who would not in the normal course of their duties engage in enforcement or investigative duties will —- be equipped with BWC technology.

When a BWC is used, recordings are considered as supporting the officer’s —–and shall supplement, detailed memorandum book notes and applicable reports

A

not
observations

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4
Q

In circumstances where the Special Investigations Unit (SIU) mandate has been invoked, the SIU will be the lead investigative agency and the Service cannot release that ——— to the public; that decision would be made by the —–.

In cases where the SIU is not involved or their involvement has ——, the Service may release to the public, recordings from body-worn cameras where such recordings depict interactions with members of the public where a “———” exists (such as wherethere are allegations of discreditable conduct, improper conduct, misconduct or excessive or improper use of force by Service Members). Such “compelling public interest” releases will only occur with the explicit authorization of the ——–. Where a specific request for such a release has been made to the Chief and the Chief decides that there should not be such a release, the Chief will issue an ——–for that decision.

A

footage
SIU
ceased
compelling public interest ie conduct
Chief of Police (Chief)
explanation

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5
Q

The purpose of this document is to provide the Service with a Procedure for the use of BWCs, and the management, storage, and retrieval of audio/video digital media recorded using the BWCs. This Procedure has also been developed in accordance with ———- Policy “Body-Worn Cameras”.

A

Toronto Police Services Board

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6
Q

Discipline
Members must be cognizant of the value that the BWC presents and the importance of why they must be used in the performance of their assigned duties.
Any police officer found not in ——– with this Procedure, and/or associated Service Governance, will receive a minimum penalty of —— hours. This penalty increases to a minimum of ——- for a supervisor. These penalty provisions have been included in Service Procedure - Chapter 13 Appendix A, entitled “Unit Level Criteria/Conduct Penalties”. The concept of progressive discipline will apply for subsequent breaches of associated ———

A

compliance
eight (8)
sixteen (16) hours - supervisor
Service Governance

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7
Q

Pursuant to Procedure 13–03 and 13–05, any apparent breach of this Procedure will be considered on its merits having regard to all the circumstances before discipline is commenced.
The Service is committed to maintaining public trust by delivering professional and unbiased policing at all times.

 The above discipline will take effect after an officer is trained and equipped with a BWC for ————-days. ——— days was deemed by the Service to be a fair amount of time to allow officers to learn to properly use this new technology

A

sixty (60) calendar
Sixty (60) calendar

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8
Q

Context of Recording

Recording in a———- - Is permitted during ——— circumstances, under the legal authority of a ———- or with the ———of the owner/occupant of the private space. This includes private spaces such as a residence, ———-buildings and ———places as long as legal authority exists and is documented.

A

Private Place
exigent
warrant
consent
government
religious

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9
Q

Context of Recording

Recording with the consent of the owner/occupant – In a situation where an officer’s lawful presence in a private place is conditional on the owner’s/occupant’s consent, if the owner/occupant requests that the interaction not be recorded, the officer is required to —–recording or request the owner/occupant come out to a ——- setting. Officers are required to provide the owner/occupant a reasonable opportunity to ——- or consent to being recorded.

A

stop
public
refuse

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10
Q

Context of Recording

Recording in exigent circumstances or while in execution of a search warrant – When an officer is lawfully entitled to enter a private place in exigent circumstances or on the authority of a search warrant, the officer is ——– permitted to record with their BWC during their presence at the location. In these circumstances, an officer shall continue to record, despite an individual’s ———to being recorded.

A

lawfully
objection

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11
Q

Context of Recording

Recording in a Public Place – Officers may encounter situations where individuals object to being recorded in a public place. Officers may ——— to record, in compliance with the law. Officers should be mindful that the public has a reasonable, albeit ———- expectation to privacy in public spaces.

 While this Procedure makes it clear that officers shall start recording their BWC’s when they are engaging or about to engage a member of the public in an investigative or enforcement activity and that a recording shall not be started unless that is so, police actions at ——— or protests sometimes present unique challenges. BWC’s shall not be used as tools to carry out general ——-and are not intended to be used to dissuade members of the public from exercising their lawful right to peaceful assembly, demonstration or protest. Officers at such events shall start recording their BWC’s when they engage or are ——- to engage a member or members of the public to investigate a breach of the law or to attempt to enforce the law. An officer who is standing by and merely ———- a peaceful assembly, lawful demonstration or
protest shall not start recording her or his BWC. If an infraction of the law is occurring or the officer reasonably believes that one is about to occur then the officer shall start recording.

A

continue
diminished
demonstrations
surveillance
about
observing

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12
Q

Context of Recording

Incidents of a Sensitive Nature – Officers equipped with a BWC must be cognizant of the impact recordings may have on victims, witnesses, or ——– involved in incidents of a sensitive nature, including in a ———place. In such circumstances if it is momentarily necessary to ——-the video to protect the ——of another person (for example to allow them time to put clothing on), and taking into consideration the expressed wishes of the person in question; only the video should be obstructed and this should only be resorted to for a short period of time and provided that the member(s) are not in a situation where they might use force while the lens is covered. Further, this must be in accordance with the law and ———- in the officer’s memo book.

A

suspects
public
obstruct
dignity
documented

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13
Q

Context of Recording

In circumstances where an officer equipped with BWC is in a place of ———-, the officer shall be cognizant of the privacy of those parties present as it relates to their engagement in ——-, confession, worship and other matters that may be deemed personally sensitive. In those circumstances, the officer shall ensure that the parties are aware of the reasons that continuous recording is necessary. In those circumstances, if the BWC recording is ——— due to a reasonable concern for the dignity of a person, it must be in accordance with this Procedure and documented both on the BWC and in the officer’s memo book.

A

worship
prayer
stopped

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14
Q

Retention, Security and Disposal

The Body-Worn Camera and the Cloud Storage Solution are both ——— Assets and therefore subject to the Toronto Police Service ————— and IT Governance that establish organization - wide controls to ensure secure storage, transfer, and disposal of all recordings created by the BWC system, including records containing audio, video files and meta-data. These controls govern any wrongful access, attempts to defeat security measures, and ———–or personal use of this infrastructure, and shall be implemented by the Information Security Officer

A

Information Technology
Information Security Policy
inappropriate

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15
Q

Retention, Security and Disposal

The retention period of records is managed according to the ———– All BWC records shall be retained for a minimum of ——– plus —— which ensures the records are retained for the duration ofthe general ———- period established by the ———- S.O. 2002, c.24, Sched.. B) and then securely destroyed, absent a circumstance that ———- a longer retention period.

A

City of Toronto By-Law No. 689-2000.
two (2) years + one (1) day
limitation
Limitations Act, 2002,
triggers

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16
Q

Retention, Security and Disposal

All actions (e.g., recording, indexing, accessing, viewing, copying, redacting and deleting) in the BWC system are logged and ———— by —————-. Audit logs are retained ———-.

Officers shall identify any indication or suspicion of a ————- to their ——- who will in turn conduct a preliminary investigation and engage the ———— in accordance with Service Procedure 17-02 “Information
Breaches

A

auditable
Information Security
indefinitely
breach
supervisor
Information Security Officer

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17
Q

Retention, Security and Disposal

 In cases where there is a breach or possible breach of the Cloud Storage Solution, the ———-will, consistent with ——— obligations, promptly notify the Service in writing, and provide information relating to the breach or possible breach.
 Consideration may be given to retaining a BWC recording for training purposes. In such circumstances, this must be at the approval of the —————–

A

Supplier
contractual
Toronto Police College.

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18
Q

Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings

In general, the rules governing the use, review and dissemination of BWC recordings are contained in privacy legislation ———– (MFIPPA). Access to or viewing of BWC records will only
be allowed to members of the Service with a specific role in relation to the records justifying and necessitating such access. The following are specific examples of circumstances in which access will be allowed:
a. A Service Member who ——- the BWC which captured the recording and who has already ——- any required initial notes, reports, statements and interviews regarding the recorded events shall be allowed to access such recordings;

A

Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
wore
completed

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19
Q

Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings

b. Supervisors of the Service Member who wore the BWC which captured the recording, or who are captured in the recording (as long as that Supervisor is not also a ——-to the event) to allow the Supervisor to fulfill his/her duties as a Supervisor or where there are specific allegations of ———- against the Service Member, or where a ————- was completed and the events detailed in the form are also captured on the recording shall be allowed to access such recordings;

A

witness
misconduct
Use of Force form

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20
Q

Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings

c. Service Members (including members of other Police Services, and members of other criminal or ————authorities, who are conducting an investigation as agents for the Service) who have grounds to believe the recording includes ———-materials relevant to a Service criminal or quasi-criminal investigation shall have access to such recordings;

A

quasi-criminal
evidentiary

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21
Q

Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings

d. ——— to the Service and Service Members supporting them with regards to an on-going or potential legal proceeding shall have access to such recordings;

e. Service Members who are conducting an —— of the Service’s body-worn camerasProcedures shall be allowed to
access such recordings;

A

Legal counsel
audit

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22
Q

Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings

f. Service Members tasked with the development of ———programs for the Service, who are made aware through
their ———— that certain BWC recordings may contain material that may be useful for the purposes of
training of Service Members, shall have access to such recordings. All appropriate ——- measures shall be
completed by the lead trainer prior to use in training;

g. Service Members attached to ——— Service responsible for analysis in relation to specific BWC recordings shall be allowed access to such recordings;

A

training
Unit Commander
anonymizing
Forensic Identification

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23
Q

h. Service Members engaged in internal investigations, such as ———– criminal or conduct investigations or internal reviews, shall be allowed access to BWC recordings that may be relevant to those investigations; and
i. Service Members aiding the ——-with respect to a “————” release (described earlier in this
Procedure) shall be allowed access to those BWC recordings

A

Professional Standards
Chief
compelling public interest

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24
Q

Use and Disclosure (External) BWC Recordings
Access to or viewing of production of BWC records for people who are not members of the Toronto Police Service will be
provided only as permitted or required by —–. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following are examples of circumstances where this will occur:
a. Members of bodies responsible for independent oversight of police (————– and the Special Investigations Unit (SIU)) who are conducting an investigation and who have
grounds to believe that the BWC recordings include ———materials shall have access to such recordings

A

law
e.g. Office of the Independent Police Review
Director (OIPRD)
evidentiary

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25
Q

Use and Disclosure (External) BWC Recordings

b. Anyone who has legal —— (whether that be by statute, —— or prior judicial authorization) shall have access to such recordings, including in relation to the —— of Toronto Police Services criminal and quasicriminal cases and access requests granted under MFIPPA;
c. Members of the public or their representatives may be allowed to view BWC footage that captures an incident in
which they were involved for the purpose of attempting to —–resolve a complaint or potential complaint into
the conduct of a Service Member; such viewing will be at the discretion of the ——— or delegate; and
d. Members of the public will see a BWC recording that has been ordered released to the public by the Chief by virtue
of there being a ‘compelling public interest’ in the release of such recording.

A

authority
regulation
prosecution
informally
Officer in Charge

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26
Q

Member

  1. All requests for a copy of BWC records from a member of the public shall be directed to the——————
A

Access and Privacy Section of Records Management Services

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27
Q

Police Officer

  1. No police officer shall use a BWC without having completed the BWC training.
  2. BWCs shall not be used to replace:
     detailed ——– book notes and applicable reports; and
     photographic or video evidence normally captured by Scenes of Crime Officers (SOCO) or Forensic Identification Services (FIS)
A

memorandum

28
Q

Police Officer

  1. When equipped with a BWC, you shall:
     use the BWC assigned to you and in accordance with the prescribed training;
     ensure that the ——-of any interaction is recorded unless exempt in sections 5, 6 or 7 of this procedure;
     ensure your BWC, is ——–charged at the start of your shift;
     ensure that your BWC is ———-properly in accordance with BWC training;
     report all malfunctions to your immediate ———- and the ——desk at the earliest opportunity;
     report any loss, damage or theft of your BWC to your immediate ——-and comply with Procedure 15-16 at
    the earliest opportunity but no later than the completion of the tour of duty on that date;
     not modify or attempt to modify any ——settings or components of your BWC;
     ensure the camera is mounted on your uniform in the approved location, using the approved mounting system
     ensure your camera status and recording ———, and lens are not obstructed from your view, the public’s view,
    and the view of other members and other first responders;
     put the camera into “——-” for officer safety reasons (contained within the definition of Stealth Mode, in the definitions below) only;
A

totality
fully
functioning
supervisor
HELP
supervisor
permanent
indicators
Stealth Mode

29
Q

Police Officer

 start a BWC recording;
 ——- to arriving at a call for service
 at the earliest opportunity, prior to any —- with a member of the public, where that contact is for an investigative or enforcement purpose (including but not limited to; an apprehension under the ——– or an interaction with a person in crisis), regardless of whether or not the person is within camera —–;
 to record statements that would normally be taken in the field including utterances and ——— statements;
 to record interactions with a person in custody or member of the public while in a Service facility, if the officer believes it would be —— to do so;
 to record Protective Search (Formerly Level 1) and Frisk Search (Formerly Level 2) inthe field; and
 to record any other interaction where the officer believes a BWC recording would ——–them in the execution of their duties.

A

prior
contact
Mental Health Act
view
spontaneous
beneficial
support

30
Q

Police Officer

  1. When equipped with a BWC, you shall not record:
     policing activities that are —- investigative or enforcement (as described in Item 4 above), in nature (should an activity change from non-investigative or non-enforcement to investigative or enforcement then the BWC must be recording immediately);
     Strip Search (Formerly Level 3) and Body Cavity Search (Formerly Level 4) under any circumstance;
     administrative ——– within a police facility;
     in circumstances where an officer is extending ——–to a person or is engaged with a person who is known to be a Confidential Source and the officer is dealing with that person as such;
     attendance in a ——, except in exigent circumstances, or under —–authority; and
A

not
conversations
confidentiality
courthouse
legal

31
Q

Police Officer
you shall not record cont:

 attendance at a —— facility,
except
 under exigent circumstances;
 under the authority of prior ——- authorization;
 where the officer has custody of a person who is being treated or is —– for health care treatment and the officer is alone with that person;
 where the officer has custody of a person who is being treated or is waiting for health care treatment and the officer reasonably believes that the interaction between the officer and the person in his or her custody
requires or might soon require the ——–; or
 with the express ——– of all people who might reasonably be expected to be captured in the recording

A

healthcare
judicial
waiting
use of force
consent

32
Q

Police Officer
In circumstances where an officer equipped with BWC is in a healthcare facility and an exception in Item 5 applies, the officer shall be cognizant of the privacy of those parties present as it relates to medical condition/treatment. In those circumstances, the officer shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the parties are ——- that recording is going on and of the ———- that recording is necessary.

A

aware
reasons

33
Q

Police Officer

In the circumstances described in Item 7, if it is momentarily necessary for the officer to obstruct the video (lens) of the BWC due to a reasonable concern for the —— of a person at a healthcare facility, it must be in accordance with this Procedure and documented both on the BWC and in the officer’s memo book.

A

dignity

34
Q

Police Officer

In circumstances where an officer is present at an Indigenous Ceremony, the officer should be mindful of the significance of their privacy similar to that, which occurs within a Place of Worship. Unless required for an investigative or enforcement purpose, the officer shall not be recording during the ceremony except where the officer has received the explicit consent of the —————- or ———- conducting the ceremony to do so. Officers shall, whenever possible, have such a discussion with the Elder or Knowledge Keeper prior to the event in which the ceremony is to be held

A

Elder
Knowledge Keeper

35
Q

Police Officer

Formal statements normally taken at a police facility, including The Queen v. —–(youth case accused person’s initials) statements, are not to be recorded using the —–. Those statements are to be conducted
by an appropriate investigator at a police facility.

A

KGB
BWC

36
Q

Police Officer

  1. At the earliest opportunity when the BWC is recording:
     ———the members of the public that you are interacting with that your BWC is recording and they are being
    recorded;
     when entering a private residence and/or private place, on the basis of consent alone, provide the owner/occupant a reasonable opportunity to ——- or consent to being recorded; and
     advise ———members, and other first responders, in your presence that your BWC is recording and they are
    being recorded.
A

advise
refuse
Service

37
Q

Police Officer

  1. When your BWC is recording, the recording shall not be ——, muted or deliberately re- positioned until the event has concluded or your involvement in that event has concluded except when:
     ———-/handling a prisoner within a Service facility where there is a reasonable belief that other recording equipment is in use and it would not benefit the investigation and/or officer safety to have the —— systems
    recording simultaneously;
A

stopped
booking
two

38
Q

Police Officer

discussions between Service Members about ———- investigative techniques, where those discussions are taking place away from any member of the public (where ——-the BWC would be sufficient to ensure against the unintentional disclosure of such discussions then the BWC should be muted for the duration of those discussion rather than ———-the recording);

A

protected
muting
stopping

39
Q

Police Officer

 any interactions with a an ——operator that are taking place away from any member of the public (where ———the BWC would be sufficient to ensure against the unintentional disclosure of such interactions then the
BWC should be muted for the duration of those interactions rather than stopping the recording);
 an officer is offering ————- to a person or is engaged with a person who is known to be a Confidential Source and the officer is dealing with that person as such;

A

undercover
muting
confidentiality

40
Q

Police Officer

 it is momentarily necessary to obstruct the video to protect the —— another person (for example to allow them time to put clothing on); in these circumstances only the video may be obstructed and this should only be ——— to for a short period of time and provided that the member(s) are not in a situation where they might use —- while the lens is covered; and
 directed to do so by a ———- applying the criteria in Items 5, 6 or 7 of this procedure.

A

dignity
resorted
force
supervisor

41
Q

Police Officer
8. Prior to stopping your BWC recording in accordance with Items 5, 6 or 7, shall, record a brief —— statement
indicating the reason —-the BWC is being stopped or its recording functions limited except where doing so would breach a duty to —– a Confidential Source.
9. If your BWC is recording and accidentally or ——- stops, you shall at the earliest opportunity start the BWC recording again and note the reason the recording was stopped both on video and in your memorandum book.

A

audible
why
protect
unintentionally

42
Q

Police Officer

10.Should privileged information from a Confidential Source or Agent be captured by your BWC, you shall:
 comply with Procedure 04-35;
 immediately notify the officer ——– the confidential source of the following;
 name, badge number, and unit;
 details of the ———-of the recording;
 BWC —- number;
 date and time of recording.
11.When completing your memorandum book, notes in relation to an investigation or enforcement, shall include:
 a record of any ——- of the BWC recording; and
 if necessary, an ——- to the notes based on the review of the BWC recording.

A

handling
circumstances
asset
review
addendum

43
Q

Police Officer

12.At the conclusion of your shift, ensure your BWC is returned to the charging ——-/download station.
13.Upon receiving a request for a BWC recording from either the Crown Attorney or the Provincial Prosecutor’s office shall complete a Video Evidence Inventory and ——- Request and forward it to “Video Services” via eReports.
14.Upon receiving a request from an investigator, appointed by the Independent Police Review Director, requiring you to produce or provide ——— to a record, thing, data or information in relation to BWC, you shall do so in the manner and within the ——- specified by the investigator and shall, if requested to do so, provide any assistance that is reasonably
necessary to permit the investigator to ——- the record, thing, data or information.

A

cradle
612
access
period
understand

44
Q

15.When attending or involved in an incident where the mandate of the SIU has been, or may be invoked shall:
 follow the directions of the————-;
 ensure your BWC is secured; and
 comply with Procedure 13-16.
16.If a BWC malfunctions, is damaged, lost or stolen, notification to a ————— is mandatory.
 Service Members who obtained access to a recording may not provide access to the recording or otherwise ——- it to other Service Members or any external body or individual without —— authority. All such
access is recorded within the meta-data of the system and can be tracked.

A

Chief’s SIU On-Call Designated Authority
Supervisor
disclose
lawful

45
Q

Supervisor
17.Supervisory officers shall ensure that police officers assigned a BWC have completed the prescribed training, and shall determine additional training needs as appropriate.
18.Where an incident involves a BWC recording, shall ensure the recording has been appropriately —— for retention
purposes.

A

classified

46
Q

Supervisor

19.When supervising personnel equipped with a BWC shall:
 ensure officers are wearing the BWC according to training and this procedure;
 Supervisors are required to review a video from each BWC equipped police officer a minimum of ——— month to;
 ensure officers are using the BWC in accordance with the law and BWC training;
 determine if any additional ——– is required;
 identify material that may be appropriate for training;
 comply with section 15 of the Board Policy on Body Worn Cameras;
 review recordings, where applicable, to assist in the ——-of a public complaint in compliance with Procedure
13-02.

A

once (1) per
training
resolution

47
Q

Supervisor

20.When attending or involved in an incident where the mandate of the SIU has been, or may be invoked shall:
 follow the directions of the Chief’s SIU On-Call Designated Authority;
 ensure the involved officers BWC’s are uploaded to the ———; and
 comply with Procedure 13-16.
21.When attending an incident where a police officer is equipped with a BWC, after assessing the circumstances, may ——- the officer to stop recording, using the criteria in Items 5, 6 or 7 of this procedure and make a record of the notification in the memorandum book.

A

cloud
direct

48
Q

Supervisor

22.Upon becoming aware that a malfunction has occurred with a BWC, shall ensure:
 the officer notifies the ——- desk forthwith;
 the BWC is returned to ———– ; and
 a replacement BWC is issued to the officer and recorded in the ——.
23.Upon becoming aware of any loss, damage or theft of a BWC, or of any unauthorized access to BWC recordings, shall notify the —— by way of an internal memorandum (TPS649), and ensure compliance with Procedure 15-16.
 BWC recordings identified by Supervisors as potentially relevant for training must be referred to the ———– who will review them to determine their potential utility for training.
If they are determined to be suitable for use in training then the process referred to in Use and Disclosure (Internal) BWC Recordings paragraph f will be complied with

A

HELP
Toronto Police College - Armament Section
UCMR
OIC
Unit Commander of the Toronto Police College

49
Q

Case Manager
24.Members that are designated as a Case Manager shall ensure that:
 “Body-Worn Camera” selection has been made from the drop-down list on the eReport when a charge is laid involving a recorded incident; and
 sufficient information is entered into the eReport to facilitate the retrieval of the appropriate recording for disclosure purposes, and specifically
 the badge number and surname of the recording officer is inserted in the Name/Description field;
 the date and start time that the recording was started is inserted in the Details field;
 a brief ——– of the incidents that have been recorded by the BWC, in relation to the case, is inserted in
the Details field.

A

synopsis

50
Q

Case Manager

25.Where the incident involves the use of more than one BWC shall ensure that a ——— entry is made in the eReport
for each BWC used.
26.When disclosing BWC recordings shall comply with Procedure 12-08.

A

separate

51
Q

Officer in Charge
27.When in charge of a unit using BWCs the OIC shall:
 ensure that all officers equipped with a BWC have received the BWC training;
 ensure officers are wearing the BWC according to training and this procedure;
 ensure Supervisors review a video from each BWC equipped police officer a minimum of once per month; and
 determine if any additional training is required.
28.When attending or involved in an incident where the mandate of the SIU has been, or may be invoked shall:
 ensure the BWC recordings are uploaded to the cloud;
 follow the directions of the Chief’s SIU On-Call Designated Authority; and
 comply with Procedure 13-16

A

awareness

52
Q

Call for Service means an incident attended by police officer(s) in response to a —— from the public for assistance or service. This includes, but is not limited to, investigative ———–, apprehension under the ———–, arrests, interactions with persons in crisis, crimes in progress, investigations, active criminals, and public ——- issues etc.

A

call
detention
Mental Health Act
disorder

53
Q

Mute indicates a process where the sound is ——— from the recording even though the video remains operational

A

eliminated

54
Q

On means, the Body-Worn Camera is powered on. When the camera is in the “on” position, the camera has a ———- recording with no audio set to ——– seconds. When the camera begins recording, the video automatically captures the 30-second pre-event and attaches it as part of the overall recording

A

pre-event
30

55
Q

Off means, the Body-Worn Camera is powered off

A

obvious

56
Q

Overt means shown openly, plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden.

A

obvious

57
Q

Officer in Charge means the member who, subject to the direction of the Unit Commander, is in charge of and responsible for the —— of a unit.

A

operation

58
Q

Private Place means a place where one may reasonably expect to be safe from uninvited intrusion or ——–, but
does not include a place to which the public has lawful access. Such places include, but are not limited to, a place of worship and a ———

A

surveillance
lawyer’s office.

59
Q

Public Place means any place to which the public have access as of right or by invitation, expressed or ———–.

A

implied

60
Q

Record indicates any process which causes the Body-Worn Camera to record audio and video data.

A

obvious

61
Q

——- Search (Formerly Level 1) – This is used generally during Investigative Detention and involves a limited
search of a person who has been detained by police when there is reasonable belief the person poses a ——-risk. The
scope of the search is limited to exterior patting of clothing such as pockets, waistband or areas that may reasonably
conceal such items as weapons or implements that may be used as weapons, usually with —— hands to maximize the
ability to detect weapons through clothing. This search may also be described as a “———–”, as that is the purpose
and objective.

A

Protective
safety
open
safety search

62
Q

——– Search (Formerly Level 2) – This is used generally for Search ——- to Arrest and means a more-thorough
search that may include emptying and searching pockets as well as removal of clothing, which does not expose a person’s
undergarments, or the areas of the body normally covered by undergarments. The removal of clothing such as belts,
footwear, socks, shoes, sweaters, extra layers of clothing, or the shirt of a —— would all be included in a Frisk search. A
Frisk search may be commenced in the field and concluded at the station.

A

Frisk
Incident
male

63
Q

A Frisk search conducted incident to arrest includes the area within the immediate ——of the arrested person; common
law also typically supports searching the entirety of a —— when a person was arrested in or moments after
exiting it.
Members shall make every effort to video and audio record all Frisk searches. Members are also required to articulate
the justification for the manner and circumstances under which these searches are conducted. For the purposes of this
definition, “———–” means the same as, “Frisk Search”.

A

control
motor vehicle
Pat Down Search

64
Q

——- (Formerly Level 3) – ———–SCC 83 established that which constitutes a strip search and what types of circumstances may justify one. A Strip search includes all steps in Protective and Frisk searches as well as
a ——— search of a person’s clothing and non-physical search of the body. That will often require removal or
rearrangement of some, or all, of the person’s clothing to permit a ———inspection of a person’s private areas: namely
the genitals, buttocks, breasts or chest, body cavity, and/or undergarments; the ——- was excluded from this definition
despite being a bodily cavity.

A

Strip Search
R. vs. Golden 2001
thorough
visual
mouth

65
Q

The Supreme Court noted that strip searches “represent a significant invasion of privacy and are often humiliating,
degrading and traumatic” and therefore require “a higher degree of justification in order to support the higher —— of ———with individual freedom and dignity.”
When considering whether a strip search is justified, the Supreme Court stated, “In addition to reasonable and probable grounds justifying the arrest, the police must establish reasonable and probable grounds ——–the strip search,” and “the police must establish they have reasonable and probable grounds for concluding that a strip search is necessary in the particular ——-of the arrest.”

A

degree
interference
justifying
circumstances

66
Q

The mere fact that portions of a person’s body normally covered by undergarments are exposed because of
the way the person was dressed when taken into custody does not constitute a strip search, if the removal
of such clothing was not caused by the police (i.e. the arrest of a naked person does not in itself constitute a
strip search).
 The ———-of clothing that permits a visual inspection of a person’s private area constitutes a strip
search.

A

rearrangement