01-01 Arrest Flashcards
Arrest Authority
Section —– of the Criminal Code (CC) provides authorities for arrest without warrant by any person
494
Arrest Authority
A peace officer may arrest any person who
——- a) has committed an ——— offence, or a person the officer believes on reasonable grounds
has committed or is ———- to commit an indictable offence
b) the officer finds committing a ——— offence
c) on reasonable grounds, the officer believes is wanted on a ——- of arrest or committal,
which is in force within the territorial ——– where the person is found
495(1)
indictable
about
criminal
warrant
jurisdiction
Arrest Authority
—– (2) and —- (6) d) has contravened or is about to contravene the terms of a ——– release
e) has committed an ——– offence while on release for a criminal offence
524
525
criminal
indictable
—– f) is found committing or it is believed on reasonable grounds is about to commit a breach of the peace
31(1)
Continuation of Arrest
A police officer shall not arrest a person without warrant for summary conviction, dual procedure or —— ————offences
where there are reasonable grounds to believe the public interest has been satisfied having regard to all the circumstances including the need to
establish the ——– of the person
——— or preserve evidence
prevent the ———–or repetition of an offence
ensure that the accused will appear in ———-
ensure the safety and ——-of any victim or of ———to the offence
553
indictable
establish the identity of the person
secure or preserve evidence
prevent the continuation or repetition of an offence
ensure that the accused will appear in court
ensure the safety and security of any victim or of witness to the offence
Continuation of Arrest
In circumstances where the public interest is satisfied, an offender must be released
—————- with no ——– to proceed to court
unconditionally with intent to seek a criminal ———, or
by way of an ———- Notice (Form 9)
unconditionally with no intent to proceed to court
unconditionally with intent to seek a criminal summons, or
by way of an Appearance Notice (Form 9)
Continuation of Arrest
A police officer —— continue the arrest (summary, dual, indictable 553 offences) of a person where the public interest is —-satisfied or for any indictable offence other than dual procedure and 553 indictable offences. The criteria for satisfying the ‘public interest’ are set out in s. —— CC.
MAY
not
497
Continuation of Arrest
In circumstances where a continued detention is justified, the arrested person must be taken before an ——— .
The lack of appropriate release documentation to be served at an arrest scene is not a valid reason
for the continuation of an arrest.
Provincial Offences
A police officer may also arrest a person under other authorities found in individual Provincial Statutes such as the Highway Traffic Act, the Liquor Licence Act, and the Trespass to Property Act. There is no ——–arrest authority for contravention
of a Provincial Statute, and reference must be made to individual statutes for specific arrest authorities.
Officer in Charge
general
Arrest in a Dwelling-House (Feeney Warrants)
the arrest warrant is —— with an authorization to enter under ss. —— CC, or
the arrest warrant is accompanied by a —– entry authorization warrant issued under s. —— CC, or
when there are reasonable grounds to —— that entry into the dwelling–house is necessary to prevent imminent bodily harm or death to any person, or
when there are reasonable grounds to —–that evidence relating to the ——- of an ——-offence
is present in the dwelling–house and that entry into the dwelling–house is necessary to prevent the imminent loss or imminent destruction of evidence, or
in circumstances of fresh —— .
endorsed
529(1)
separate
529.1
suspect
believe
commission
indictable
pursuit
Arrest in a Dwelling-House (Feeney Warrants)
an endorsement on the arrest warrant under ss. 529(1) CC, or
an authorization warrant (Form —) under s. 529.1 CC
Authorizations to enter may include such —— and conditions as the issuing justice believes reasonable to place on the arrest process
7.1
restrictions
Arrest in a Dwelling-House (Feeney Warrants)
In all cases, members shall ensure —– announcement is made prior to entry (identification, purpose of entry, etc.)
EXCEPT
as provided on the —— , or
where there are reasonable grounds to —— that prior announcement of the entry would
——- the officer or any other person to imminent bodily harm or death, or
result in the imminent loss or imminent destruction of evidence relating to the —— of an indictable offence.
proper
warrant
believe
expose
commission
Medical Considerations
Positional Asphyxia
Members should be aware that certain restraint positions (i.e. stomach down) might compromise —-and lung functions increasing the risk of —–. Unless circumstances make it impossible, persons should be restrained in a —– position
while being closely —– . Use of the sitting position permits easier breathing and cardiac function while affording good positional ———over the individual.
heart
death
sitting
watched
control
Excited delirium is a condition that can be caused by drug or alcohol intoxication, psychiatric illness or a combination of
both. Symptoms displayed by persons suffering from the condition may include any combination of
BAAAD HIP SSSUV
abnormal tolerance to pain
abnormal tolerance to pepper spray
acute onset of paranoia
bizarre or aggressive behaviour
disorientation
hallucinations
impaired thinking
panic
shouting
sudden calm after frenzied activity
sweating, fever, heat intolerance
unexpected physical strength
violence towards others
Due to their ——– to violence and extreme exertion, persons exhibiting the symptoms of excited delirium are often —– for their own protection and the protection of others. Members should be cognizant of positional —— when dealing with persons exhibiting the symptoms of excited delirium and, unless circumstances make it impossible, restrain the person in a sitting position as noted above.
Persons exhibiting the symptoms of excited delirium must always be treated as suffering from a medical emergency and once secured, be transported to hospital for ——— .
inclination
restrained
asphyxia
examination
Race and Identity-Based Data Collection
As outlined in Procedure 16–07, the Toronto Police Services Board Policy entitled “Race-Based Data Collection, Analysis and Public Reporting” requires the Toronto Police Service (Service) to collect, analyze and publicly report on data related to the race of those individuals with whom Service members interact.
awareness